Pop Eye

Hal Foster: Handmade Readymades, 22 August 2002

Image Duplicator: Roy Lichtenstein and the Emergence of Pop Art 
byMichael Lobel.
Yale, 196 pp., £35, March 2002, 0 300 08762 4
Show More
Show More
... Jewish intellectual community associated with Partisan Review, Dissent and Commentary was appalled by her notion of the ‘banality of evil’ . The very phrase (many readers got no further) seemed to trivialise the Holocaust, to make its fundamental crimes literally superficial. Meanwhile a new breed of artists was advancing another brand of banality, with ...

Everything Must Go!

Andrew O’Hagan: American Beauties, 13 December 2001

The Corrections 
byJonathan Franzen.
Fourth Estate, 568 pp., £17.99, November 2001, 1 84115 672 8
Show More
Ghost World 
directed byTerry Zwigoff.
August 2001
Show More
Storytelling 
directed byTodd Solondz.
November 2001
Show More
Show More
... at Gatsby’s parties; no collective urge to write the great war novel; no second sex. To judge by the best of the new writing, the most urgent of the new films, the most-watched television, American lives are now devoted to a wholesale inhabitating of the dead afternoon. It is not the world of beginnings nor the world of ends that obsesses: it is what ...

Make use of me

Jeremy Treglown: Olivia Manning, 9 February 2006

Olivia Manning: A Life 
byNeville Braybrooke and June Braybrooke.
Chatto, 301 pp., £20, November 2004, 0 7011 7749 7
Show More
Show More
... The Black Scarab. In December 1929, Jacob Morrow won fourth prize in a short-story competition run by the Hampshire Telegraph. Soon afterwards, she began to sign her work O.M. Manning, but it was as Olivia Manning that in 1937 she published The Wind Changes with Jonathan Cape. In being acquired by Cape, Manning made an ...

Idi Roi

Victoria Brittain, 21 August 1980

Ghosts of Kampala: The Rise and Fall of Idi Amin 
byGeorge Ivan Smith.
Weidenfeld, 198 pp., £7.95, June 1980, 0 297 77721 1
Show More
African Upheavals since Independence 
byG.S. Ibingira.
Westview/Benn, 349 pp., £14.95, January 1980, 0 89158 585 0
Show More
A Political History of Uganda 
byS.R. Karugire.
Heinemann, 240 pp., £7.50, May 1980, 0 435 94524 6
Show More
Show More
... he went to the United Nations, made official visits to West Germany and Israel, was received by the Queen, and was still getting rounds of applause from African crowds as late as September 1978 (at Kenyatta’s funeral) and from African heads of state, in the summer of the same year, at the Organisation of African Unity summit in Khartoum. To Britain’s ...

Narcissism and its Discontents

Mary-Kay Wilmers, 21 February 1980

Smile Please: An Unfinished Autobiography 
byJean Rhys.
Deutsch, 173 pp., £4.95, November 1980, 0 233 97213 7
Show More
Jean Rhys: A Critical Study 
byThomas Staley.
Macmillan, 140 pp., £10, November 1980, 0 333 24522 9
Show More
My Blue Notebooks 
byLiane de Pougy, translated byDiana Athill.
Deutsch, 288 pp., £7.50, October 1980, 0 233 97141 6
Show More
The Maimie Papers 
edited byRuth Rosen and Sue Davidson.
Virago, 450 pp., £9.95, September 1980, 0 86068 114 9
Show More
Gladys, Duchess of Marlborough 
byHugo Vickers.
Weidenfeld, 299 pp., £8.95, September 1980, 0 297 77652 5
Show More
Show More
... Mr Kennaway. When he watches me I can see that he doesn’t think I am pretty. Oh God, let me be pretty when I grow up. Jean Rhys was 12 at the time of the wedding in Castries, on the island of St Lucia. At the age of six a photograph had been taken of her: she looked very pretty then in a new white dress. Three years later, she realised ‘with dismay ...

Foquismo

Alan Sheridan, 2 July 1981

Teachers, Writers, Celebrities: The Intellectuals of Modern France 
byRégis Debray, translated byDavid Macey.
New Left Books, 251 pp., £11, May 1981, 0 86091 039 3
Show More
Show More
... world over. In it, Debray developed the doctrine of the foco, the small guerrilla band that was to be the nucleus of Marxist revolution throughout Latin America. Repudiating the ‘reformist’ policies of the continent’s Communist Parties, this self-proclaimed Leninist rejected, not only the urban proletariat, but also the peasantry, as the motive force of ...

New Deal at Dunkirk

Geoffrey Wheatcroft: Wartime Tories, 22 May 2025

Blue Jerusalem: British Conservatism, Winston Churchill and the Second World War 
byKit Kowol.
Oxford, 336 pp., £30, September 2024, 978 0 19 886849 1
Show More
Show More
... 1939, the Conservatives had been in power for a couple of decades, interrupted only briefly by the first two Labour governments. They had been in coalition for much of that time, but had always been the dominant party, and the government formed when the second Labour administration collapsed in the wake of the 1931 financial crisis was ‘national’ in ...

Trouble Transitioning

Adam Tooze: What energy transition?, 23 January 2025

More and More and More: An All-Consuming History of Energy 
byJean-Baptiste Fressoz.
Allen Lane, 310 pp., £25, October 2024, 978 0 241 71889 6
Show More
Show More
... greenhouse gas emissions drastically in the next few decades. Coal, gas and oil will have to be replaced with clean energy sources. In the language of climate policy, this is known as the green energy transition and is often presented as the latest in a series of transitions that have shaped modern history. The first was from organic energy ...

Snobs, Swots and Hacks

Jonathan Parry, 23 January 2025

Born to Rule: The Making and Remaking of the British Elite 
byAaron Reeves and Sam Friedman.
Harvard, 317 pp., £20, September 2024, 978 0 674 25771 9
Show More
Show More
... property: wealthy arrivistes were lapping up the baronetcies and knighthoods awarded in profusion by cynical Tory politicians. The ambitious late Victorian man could aspire to a satisfying variety of professions and an expanded range of dining clubs. And within five years, the Order of Merit and the British Academy would ...

Heaven’s Waiting Room

Alex Harvey: When Powell met Pressburger, 20 March 2025

The Cinema of Powell and Pressburger 
edited byNathalie Morris and Claire Smith.
BFI, 206 pp., £30, October 2023, 978 1 83871 917 3
Show More
Show More
... hidden in the tripod and recording their expressions at the moment of death. Mark himself was used by his camera-obsessed father, who particularly enjoyed capturing ‘the reactions of the nervous system to fear’. In a home movie of Mark as a child, Powell appears as the tyrant father and his son as Mark. Powell implicates himself – and us – in the fear ...

Who is a Jew?

Alexander Bevilacqua: Converso Identities, 10 July 2025

Strangers Within: The Rise and Fall of the New Christian Trading Elite 
byFrancisco Bethencourt.
Princeton, 602 pp., £38, May 2024, 978 0 691 20991 3
Show More
Show More
... In June​ 1391, an anti-Jewish riot broke out in Seville, prompted by the incendiary preaching of a local priest. Four thousand Jews were murdered, and the violence soon spread to more than ninety Iberian cities. The events of 1391 remain the largest massacre of Jews in Iberian history. Over the following two decades, more than half the Jews of Aragon and Castile converted to Christianity, though these conversions were hardly freely chosen ...

‘We used to have fun’

Andy Beckett: Gordon Brown Reconsidered, 19 March 2026

Gordon Brown: Power with Purpose 
byJames Macintyre.
Bloomsbury, 325 pp., £25, February, 978 1 5266 7341 1
Show More
Show More
... the last twenty years. Labour was well ahead of the Conservatives in the polls. The Tory leader, David Cameron, was in a difficult phase, no longer a fresh figure after a year and a half in charge, and facing growing internal opposition to his liberalisation strategy. Brown, long regarded at Westminster and by the media as ...

Diary

Patricia Lockwood: Back to the Rectory, 14 August 2025

... and I was tucked into bed upstairs with the lights off. I was watching Season Six of the X-Files. By this point, the show had moved to LA. The sun was almost pink, going down behind Mulder’s ear. Two men together in a car being swept by searchlights. This was the episode in which Bryan Cranston plays a man tormented ...

Young and Old

John Sutherland, 15 October 1981

Life Stories 
byA.L. Barker.
Hogarth, 319 pp., £6.95, September 1981, 0 7012 0538 5
Show More
Many Men and Talking Wives 
byHelen Muir.
Duckworth, 156 pp., £7.95, September 1981, 0 7156 1613 7
Show More
Good Behaviour 
byMolly Keane.
Deutsch, 245 pp., £6.50, September 1981, 9780233973326
Show More
A Separate Development 
byChristopher Hope.
Routledge, 199 pp., £6.95, October 1981, 0 7100 0954 2
Show More
From Little Acorns 
byHoward Buten.
Harvester, 156 pp., £6.95, October 1981, 0 7108 0390 7
Show More
Fortnight’s Anger 
byRoger Scruton.
Carcanet, 224 pp., £6.95, October 1981, 0 85635 376 0
Show More
Show More
... with a strong autobiographical urge. But she baulked at ‘all those pages, x-hundreds, it could be x-thousands, peppered with I’s’. As a compromise, we have this kebab: fatty scraps of self-revelation alternating with more substantial portions of fiction. Personal privacy is clearly a valued property of Barker’s and one which sometimes seems at odds ...

Leading the Labour Party

Arthur Marwick, 5 November 1981

Michael Foot: A Portrait 
bySimon Hoggart and David Leigh.
Hodder, 216 pp., £8.95, September 1981, 0 340 27600 2
Show More
Show More
... whose view that the war was the product of a misguided foreign policy, but could scarcely be brought to a stop overnight, was not always well understood by out-and-out pacifists or out-and-out opponents of capitalism). The war brought Labour to the forefront of national politics, but the first post-war election ...