The Revolution That Wasn’t
Hugh Roberts, 12 September 2013
The Rise and Fall of Arab Presidents for Life
by Roger Owen.
Harvard, 248 pp., £18.95, May 2012,978 0 674 06583 3 Show More
by Roger Owen.
Harvard, 248 pp., £18.95, May 2012,
Adaptable Autocrats: Regime Power in Egypt and Syria
by Joshua Stacher.
Stanford, 221 pp., £22.50, April 2012,978 0 8047 8063 6 Show More
by Joshua Stacher.
Stanford, 221 pp., £22.50, April 2012,
Raging against the Machine: Political Opposition under Authoritarianism in Egypt
by Holger Albrecht.
Syracuse, 248 pp., £25, October 2012,978 0 8156 3320 4 Show More
by Holger Albrecht.
Syracuse, 248 pp., £25, October 2012,
Soldiers, Spies and Statesmen: Egypt’s Road to Revolt
by Hazem Kandil.
Verso, 303 pp., £16.99, November 2012,978 1 84467 961 4 Show More
by Hazem Kandil.
Verso, 303 pp., £16.99, November 2012,
“... the various types of opposition his rule provoked or allowed. All this combined in the gathering crisis of the state itself, a crisis that was building long before the revolution in Tunisia got underway. Mubarak ruled Egypt for more than thirty years, longer than Nasser (18 years) and Sadat (11 years) put together, and he ... ”