The Revolution That Wasn’t
Hugh Roberts, 12 September 2013
The Rise and Fall of Arab Presidents for Life
by Roger Owen.
Harvard, 248 pp., £18.95, May 2012,978 0 674 06583 3 Show More
by Roger Owen.
Harvard, 248 pp., £18.95, May 2012,
Adaptable Autocrats: Regime Power in Egypt and Syria
by Joshua Stacher.
Stanford, 221 pp., £22.50, April 2012,978 0 8047 8063 6 Show More
by Joshua Stacher.
Stanford, 221 pp., £22.50, April 2012,
Raging against the Machine: Political Opposition under Authoritarianism in Egypt
by Holger Albrecht.
Syracuse, 248 pp., £25, October 2012,978 0 8156 3320 4 Show More
by Holger Albrecht.
Syracuse, 248 pp., £25, October 2012,
Soldiers, Spies and Statesmen: Egypt’s Road to Revolt
by Hazem Kandil.
Verso, 303 pp., £16.99, November 2012,978 1 84467 961 4 Show More
by Hazem Kandil.
Verso, 303 pp., £16.99, November 2012,
“... 2011. Throughout the Mubarak era the Copts had become accustomed to being treated as second-class Egyptians, almost entirely excluded from what passed for political life. The legal but hopelessly small opposition parties, notably the New Wafd and el-Ghad, provided some scope for a few Copts to engage in a simulacrum of politics, but Mubarak’s National ... ”