God bless Italy
Christopher Clark: Rome, Vienna, 1848, 10 May 2018
The Pope Who Would Be King: The Exile of Pius IX and the Emergence of Modern Europe
by David I. Kertzer.
Oxford, 474 pp., £25, May 2018,978 0 19 882749 8 Show More
by David I. Kertzer.
Oxford, 474 pp., £25, May 2018,
“... Maria Mastai Ferretti when he acceded to the papal throne after a hurried two-day conclave on 16 June 1846, but he profited from the general relief at the death of his predecessor, the stern and reactionary Gregory XVI. The old pope had died at the age of eighty; the new man, who adopted the name Pius IX, was 54, with a warm personality and a ... ”