Tom Hickman

Tom Hickman is professor of public law at UCL and a KC at Blackstone Chambers.

From The Blog
3 February 2026

In 2023, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to ask the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to clarify, first, the obligations of states under international law to ensure protection of the climate system from anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and, second, the legal consequences for states whose actions have caused significant harm to the environment. The resolution was tabled by Vanuatu, a nation made up of an archipelago of dozens of volcanic islands, which is consistently ranked as the country with the highest disaster risk. The campaign had been started by a class of law students at the University of the South Pacific and gained the endorsement of the Pacific Islands Forum in 2022.

Short Cuts: Outside Appointments

Tom Hickman, 15 August 2024

Keir Starmer​ has made several eye-catching appointments to his new government from outside Parliament, continuing the practice of his predecessor, Rishi Sunak, who appointed David Cameron as foreign secretary last November, making him a peer in order to do so. Many find the practice of making outside appointments constitutionally suspect. However, the constitutional issue that requires...

Rwanda Redux

Tom Hickman, 14 December 2023

In the end,​ the government lost its appeal to the Supreme Court in the Rwanda case hands down. In a unanimous ruling on 15 November, the court held that asylum seekers transferred to Rwanda faced a real risk of being wrongly returned to their countries of origin. The court could have said simply that there was no legal error in the Court of Appeal’s assessment of the evidence. But it...

Short Cuts: Convention Rights

Tom Hickman, 7 September 2023

On​ 29 June, two days after the government announced it was shelving its Bill of Rights Bill, the Court of Appeal ruled that the government’s policy of sending asylum seekers to Rwanda breached the European Convention on Human Rights, reigniting calls on the right for the UK to withdraw from the convention. When it introduced the Bill of Rights in 2022, the government promised that the...

A UK Bill of Rights?

Tom Hickman, 24 March 2022

The United Kingdom​ might soon have its first bill of rights since the English Bill of Rights of 1688. On 14 December last year, the government published the much anticipated Independent Human Rights Act Review (IHRAR), which sets out the conclusions of a ten-month inquiry by an independent panel of experts into the operation of the Human Rights Act 1998. At the same time, the Ministry of...

Terms of Art: Human Rights Law

Conor Gearty, 11 March 2010

In January 1999, Colin Middleton hanged himself in prison. He’d been in custody since 1982, when he was convicted – aged 14 – of murdering his 18-month-old niece. While in...

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