Made in Tehran: Iran’s Crises
Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi, 5 February 2026
In a crowded conference room in January 2025, Hossein Marashi, secretary-general of the Executives of Reconstruction Party and brother-in-law of Iran’s former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, compared the country’s situation after the collapse of the Syrian state to the crisis it faced at the al-Faw peninsula in 1988. During the First Battle of al-Faw in 1986, Iranian forces...

