Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi

Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi teaches at St Andrews.

Made in Tehran: Iran’s Crises

Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi, 5 February 2026

In​ a crowded conference room in January 2025, Hossein Marashi, secretary-general of the Executives of Reconstruction Party and brother-in-law of Iran’s former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, compared the country’s situation after the collapse of the Syrian state to the crisis it faced at the al-Faw peninsula in 1988. During the First Battle of al-Faw in 1986, Iranian forces...

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