Scattering Gaggle

Jessie Childs: Armada on the Rocks, 4 May 2023

Armada: The Spanish Enterprise and England’s Deliverance in 1588 
by Colin Martin and Geoffrey Parker.
Yale, 718 pp., £30, December 2022, 978 0 300 25986 5
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... flagship, ‘all the world never saw such a force as theirs.’ When it left Lisbon harbour on 28 May 1588, the Armada comprised 150 vessels, ranging from thousand-ton merchantmen to small felucca message boats. The mission, under the command of the duke of Medina Sidonia, was to get boots on the ground for an invasion of England. The fleet carried 18,973 ...

Worse than Orphans

Mary Hannity: Waifs and Strays, 3 April 2025

A Home from Home? Children and Social Care in Victorian and Edwardian Britain, 1870-1920 
by Claudia Soares.
Oxford, 231 pp., £83, February 2023, 978 0 19 289747 3
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... essay on ‘The Use of Pictures and Other Works of Art in Elementary Schools’ (1884), which ‘may afterwards be modified, but never quite got rid of’. Familiarity with beautiful things could make poor families less likely to drink and gamble, he argued, because it would reveal ‘to many children who live in the crowded parts of large towns some of the ...

Pimps and Prodigals

Irina Dumitrescu: Medieval Minstrels, 23 May 2024

Minstrels and Minstrelsy in Late Medieval England 
by Richard Rastall and Andrew Taylor.
Boydell, 445 pp., £85, April 2023, 978 1 83765 039 2
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... they appear as squires (scutiferi) or yeomen (valetti). On the battlefield, the work of a minstrel may have overlapped with that of a herald – issuing proclamations, carrying messages, identifying the dead – and some men seem to have done both jobs.Minstrels provided art as entertainment, but also, in a time before the mechanical production and ...

In Full Sail

Abigail Green: Sargent in London, 25 September 2025

Family Romance: John Singer Sargent and the Wertheimers 
by Jean Strouse.
Manchester, 311 pp., £25, November 2024, 978 1 5261 8856 4
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... earliest work did not necessarily have these qualities. His 1882 painting of a flamenco dancer may have reminded admiring critics of Goya, but his 1884 portrait of ‘Madame X’, the American-born adventuress Virginie Gautreau, shocked Paris with its louche portrayal of the wife of a wealthy French banker, her naked shoulders and décolleté rendered ...

Never use your own car

J. Robert Lennon: Elmore Leonard’s Superpower, 25 September 2025

Swag 
by Elmore Leonard.
Penguin, 226 pp., £9.99, June, 978 0 241 75541 9
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The Switch 
by Elmore Leonard.
Penguin, 199 pp., £9.99, June, 978 0 241 75542 6
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Rum Punch 
by Elmore Leonard.
Penguin, 263 pp., £9.99, June, 978 0 241 75540 2
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... a pretty good book, probably Leonard’s most popular, and easy to market to new readers, who may have seen Quentin Tarantino’s reasonably faithful film adaptation. I say ‘reasonably’ because, although Tarantino’s streamlined version of the story follows the novel closely, it replaces Jackie Burke, the book’s white heroine, with Jackie ...

That Damn Smooth Stuff

Jefferson Cowie: Louisiana Demagogue, 19 March 2026

American Populist: Huey Long of Louisiana 
by Thomas E. Patterson.
Louisiana State, 704 pp., £43, February 2025, 978 0 8071 8299 4
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... goals. He was ‘cynically realistic’, Patterson writes, in his pursuit of ‘real ideals’. He may have been ruthless, but in a corrupt world it was better to trample legislative tradition and get bills through than, as Long said, ‘sit back in my office, all nice and proper, and watch ’em die’. Patterson acknowledges Long’s reputation as a ...

Short Cuts

Deborah Friedell: Versions of Melania, 5 March 2026

... One of Melania’s former friends, Stephanie Winston Wolkoff, has speculated that Melania may have helped her sister too. In her memoir Melania and Me: The Rise and Fall of My Friendship with the First Lady (2020), Wolkoff recounts that in 2012, Melania ‘asked me to write a letter on behalf of her sister, Ines’ (about whom almost nothing is ...

It’s for dorks

Christian Lorentzen: Michael Clune’s ‘Pan’, 6 November 2025

Pan 
by Michael Clune.
Fern, 320 pp., £16.99, July, 978 1 911717 61 4
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... cooler than Nick and Ty, who gather at a disused barn on one of their families’ properties. On 1 May the group celebrate ‘Belt Day’ with a ritual that consists of taking their shirts off, painting each other’s torsos, dancing and spinning, drinking from a bottle said to contain a cocktail of ecstasy and ‘herbsbane’, and descending in turns to a ...

When the Messiah Comes

Jacqueline Rose: When I met Netanyahu, 25 December 2025

... be achieved by insisting on a political threat, ‘even’, in Ben-Zaken’s words, ‘one that may be fictitious’. Abravanel was anticipating one of the most dangerous components of modern Israeli statehood as it would come to be personified by Netanyahu. Israel is always on the brink of disaster, as indeed are all the Jews. It will take catastrophe and ...

In Pam’s Club

Azadeh Moaveni: Anglo-American Liaisons, 23 April 2026

Kingmaker: Pamela Churchill Harriman’s Astonishing Life of Seduction, Intrigue and Power 
by Sonia Purnell.
Virago, 512 pp., £10.99, September 2025, 978 0 349 01475 3
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... for two decades ‘as a courtesan, in the precise, centuries-old definition of the word’. She may have lived like Madame de Pompadour but she lacked her purpose and personal influence. Pamela was drawn to power itself, rather than what power could achieve, and had no developed politics of her own. She could easily have been a Republican, if she had ...

Kleptocracy

Vadim Nikitin, 21 February 2019

Moneyland: Why Thieves and Crooks Now Rule the World and How to Take It Back 
by Oliver Bullough.
Profile, 304 pp., £20, September 2018, 978 1 78125 792 0
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Dark Commerce: How a New Illicit Economy Is Threatening Our Future 
by Louise Shelley.
Princeton, 376 pp., £24, October 2018, 978 0 691 17018 3
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... embezzled by insiders through hidden offshore entities registered in tax havens. Some of the money may also have gone towards Putin’s first presidential campaign in 2000, which probably seemed an excellent investment at the time. Such schemes comprise what the journalist Oliver Bullough calls kleptocracy. Moneyland, his impassioned but at times specious ...

A chemistry is performed

Deborah Friedell: Silicon Valley Girl, 7 February 2019

Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup 
by John Carreyrou.
Picador, 320 pp., £9.99, March 2019, 978 1 5098 6808 7
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... you to achieve it.’ Bad Blood wasn’t written to be a parable for our current moment, but it may as well have ...

Every Field, Every Yard

James Meek: Return to Kyiv, 10 August 2023

... were eighty kilometres away. Life got back on its feet and adjusted to new circumstances.‘We may periodically forget the war,’ he went on, ‘but the war will, every so often, remind us of its existence.’What might seem a diversion from war often turns out to have war as its subject, or to intersect with war. I went to a concert at the Ukrainian ...

Doing something different

John Ellis, 27 July 1989

Doing what comes naturally: Change, Rhetoric and the Practice of Theory in Literary and Legal Studies 
by Stanley Fish.
Oxford, 613 pp., £35, July 1989, 9780198129981
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... for it is essentially one of them. Fish’s argument that theory has no practical consequences may be thought to bring to the fore all the least attractive features of his style of argument. This is on its face a startling thesis: to say that all one has to do is to ignore theory and do whatever comes naturally seems at the outset to be unable to deal with ...