Pluralism and the Modern Poet
Seamus Perry, 19 February 2026
“... person and keenly responsive to the literary thinking of his time. (Four Essays is dedicated to Stephen Spender.) But it is William Empson whom I would adduce here as a literary context for Berlin’s pluralism. In a book published in 1951, while discussing the theories of I.A. Richards, Empson comments: ‘It may be that the human mind can recognise ... ”