Refeudalising Europe

Alain Supiot: The Perils of Thinking in English, 21 July 2005

“... and financial character, should be judged in this light and accepted only in so far as they may be held to promote and not to hinder the achievement of this fundamental objective.’ One searches the new treaty in vain for a provision that would oblige economic and monetary policy to be indexed to an improvement in people’s living and working ...”

Brooke’s Benefit

Anthony Powell, 16 April 1981

“... he knew well. There is acute literary criticism scattered about in his own books, some of which may be quoted. For instance, on James Joyce in The Dog at Clambercrown, which opens with Brooke reading Ulysses in the plane on the way to a holiday in Sicily: Ulysses, I suppose, is the most fascinating and the most devastatingly boring novel ever written ... I ...”

Diary

Andrew O’Hagan: Stevenson in Edinburgh, 4 January 2024

“... more than gain in the habit of generously watching others; and the capacity to enjoy Shakespeare may balance a lost aptitude for playing at soldiers. Terror is gone out of our lives, moreover; we no longer see the devil in the bed-curtains nor lie awake to listen to the wind.’While he was at Edinburgh Academy, Stevenson is said to have fought a duel with ...”

I stab and stab

Anne Enright: Helen Garner’s Diaries, 8 May 2025

How to End a Story: Collected Diaries 
by Helen Garner.
Weidenfeld, 809 pp., £20, March, 978 1 3996 0674 5
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“... pace and narrative. Got to stop it from galloping away.The sense of overspilling delight may owe something to her new romance with V but, even early in the relationship, it seems to rise in her and leave at the same time. H notes ‘the jumping force field of interest between V and me, both mutual and outward, that makes the world seem so rich and ...”

Atheist with a Wooden Leg

Edmund Gordon: Flannery O’Connor’s Judgments, 19 March 2026

Good Country People and Other Stories 
by Flannery O’Connor, edited by Lauren Groff.
Faber, 286 pp., £9.99, October 2025, 978 0 571 39633 7
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Flannery O’Connor’s ‘Why Do the Heathen Rage?’: A Behind the Scenes Look at a Work in Progress 
by Jessica Hooten Wilson.
Brazos, 192 pp., £19.99, March 2024, 978 1 58743 618 5
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“... and hideous epithets in the English language, meant to dehumanise Black people … Some people may try to defend O’Connor by saying that when she was alive the word didn’t fully hold the freight it holds now, and that the word was commonly used in the South at the time and the use of it is in service of verisimilitude. But surely O’Connor, with her ...”

Do lobotomies have a smell?

Adam Mars-Jones: Adèle Yon’s ‘Mon vrai nom est Elisabeth’, 5 March 2026

Mon vrai nom est Elisabeth 
by Adèle Yon.
Sous Sol, 392 pp., £18, February 2025, 978 2 36468 957 2
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“... to get married and the destruction of the wedding dress (and the house itself). The conflagration may not be testimony, but it’s evidence of a kind, signalling extremes of eagerness and refusal. Yon’s book doesn’t succeed in either passing it off as accidental or accepting what it would mean for it to be deliberate.She doesn’t scrutinise the ...”

Fighting Monks

Diarmaid MacCulloch: Baltic Snake Cults, 21 May 2026

Silence of the Gods: The Untold History of Europe’s Last Pagan Peoples 
by Francis Young.
Cambridge, 432 pp., £25, June 2025, 978 1 009 58657 3
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The Black Cross: A History of the Baltic Crusades 
by Aleksander Pluskowski.
Yale, 447 pp., £25, January, 978 0 300 27906 1
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“... for Christian ideological reasons, together with popular observance of a handful of customs that may or may not predate Christianity – bonfires on Midsummer Night, for instance. Medieval European Catholic Christian elites created a continent-wide identity, which one Anglo-Saxon writer under the patronage of King Alfred ...”

From Plato to Nato

Christopher Norris, 7 July 1983

Literary Theory: An Introduction 
by Terry Eagleton.
Blackwell, 244 pp., £15, May 1983, 0 631 13258 9
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Essays on Fiction 1971-82 
by Frank Kermode.
Routledge, 227 pp., £9.95, May 1983, 0 7100 9442 6
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Deconstructive Criticism: An Advanced Introduction 
by Vincent Leitch.
Hutchinson, 290 pp., £15, January 1983, 0 09 150690 5
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Readings and Writings: Semiotic Counter-Strategies 
by Peter Wollen.
Verso, 228 pp., £15, March 1983, 0 86091 055 5
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Knowing the Poor: A Case-Study in Textual Reality Construction 
by Bryan Green.
Routledge, 221 pp., £12.95, February 1983, 0 7100 9282 2
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“... example – which would break once and for all with the hegemonic discourse of ‘English’. One may doubt whether theorising can have an end in the way that Eagleton hopefully envisages. As philosophy continues to be vexed by old problems – despite all Wittgenstein’s efforts to let the fly out of the bottle – so criticism seems unable to effect that ...”

Lowellship

John Bayley, 17 September 1987

Robert Lowell: Essays on the Poetry 
edited by Steven Gould Axelrod and Helen Deese.
Cambridge, 377 pp., £17.50, June 1987, 0 571 14979 0
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Collected Prose 
by Robert Lowell, edited and introduced by Robert Giroux.
Faber, 269 pp., £27.50, February 1987, 0 521 30872 0
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“... photograph, while Abstract Expressionism, or whatever its equivalent in ongoing American poetry may be, continues its fissiparous course. Is Lowell the victim of what he himself called ‘the bravado of perpetual revolution, breakthrough as the stereotype, with nothing preserved’? That, in a sense, would be a fit end for a king, remaining embalmed in the ...”

All Too Firmly Planted

Bernard Bailyn, 10 November 1994

Mobility and Migration: East Anglian Founders of New England, 1629-1640 
by Roger Thompson.
Massachusetts, 305 pp., £39.50, April 1994, 0 87023 893 0
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Adapting to a New World: English Society in the 17th-century Chesapeake 
by James Horn.
North Carolina, 461 pp., $65, September 1994, 0 8078 2137 3
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“... At the start, Thompson states explicitly that he will not deal with motivation. But motivation may be the key to understanding what distinguishes this emigrant cohort from the great majority of their compatriots who resisted the uprooting forces and stayed home, and it may suggest dynamic elements that cannot be found in ...”

Bebop

Andrew O’Hagan, 5 October 1995

Jack Kerouac: Selected Letters 1940-56 
edited by Ann Charters.
Viking, 629 pp., £25, August 1995, 0 670 84952 9
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“... money off kids in bars, grab at girls, shout ‘I’m Jack Kerouac, the world-famous author!’ He may now be the sort of writer whose life is just as well known as his writing. When I reached the area near Columbia University, I remembered that as a student young Kerouac had looked out of his Livingston Hall dormitory straight at a frieze on the side of the ...”

Vertiginous

Nicholas Penny, 12 December 1996

Grands Décors français 1650-1800 
by Bruno Pons.
Faton, 439 pp., £130, June 1995, 2 87844 023 4
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The Rococo Interior 
by Katie Scott.
Yale, 342 pp., £39.95, November 1995, 0 300 04582 4
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Chardin 
by Marianne Roland Michel, translated by Eithne McCarthy.
Thames and Hudson, 293 pp., £60, March 1996, 0 500 09259 1
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“... while assaulting the wandering eye and disrupting the balance of the room. Harmony and balance may suggest tranquillity, yet the spatial character of the rococo interior is often vertiginously exciting, the ornament enticing as well as diverting. In one of the smaller rooms at Stupinigi is the soffitto a ghiacci e finte porcellane, a ceiling covered with ...”

The UN and Rwanda

Linda Melvern, 12 December 1996

“... the international community took action: the refugee crisis was to cost it billions in aid. On 9 May 1994, a month into the genocide, the House of Commons was told by Mark Lennox-Boyd, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Foreign Office, that in Rwanda 200,000 people ‘may have perished in a horrific and tragic ...”

Poor Cow

Tim Radford, 5 September 1996

Lethal Legacy: BSE – The Search for Truth 
by Stephen Dealler.
Bloomsbury, 307 pp., £5.99, April 1996, 9780747529408
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BSE: The Facts 
by Brian Ford.
Corgi, 208 pp., £4.99, May 1996, 0 552 14530 0
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Agriculture and Health Committees. Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) and Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD): Recent Developments 
HMSO, 149 pp., £17, May 1996, 0 10 237796 0Show More
Beyond Beef: The Rise and Fall of the Cattle Culture 
by Jeremy Rifkin.
Thorsons, 353 pp., £8.99, June 1996, 0 7225 2979 1
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“... Why should cattle be deprived of a calcium supplement? Cement dust, which is an oxide of calcium, may be just the thing: the US Department of Agriculture says a shovelful of cement dust in the trough produces a 30 per cent faster weight gain. There is a problem about delivering all this supercharged supplement to a beast with a digestive tract designed by ...”

Inspiration, Accident, Genius

Helen Vendler, 16 October 1997

Keats 
by Andrew Motion.
Faber, 612 pp., £25, October 1997, 9780571172276
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“... former biographies did – to bring Keats’s life and work again into visibility. Younger readers may first encounter here all the incomparable quotations (from Keats’s letters and poems, and from the papers of the Keats circle) that biographies of the poet must include. The effect of Keats’s brilliant prose is to make any reader love the book in which he ...”