Disjunction and Analysis

Ralf Dahrendorf, 19 February 1981

Sociological Journeys: Essays 1960-1980 
by Daniel Bell.
Heinemann, 370 pp., £12.50, December 1980, 0 435 82069 9
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... of us. The exhaustion of Modernism, the aridity of Communist life, the tedium of the unrestrained self and the meaninglessness of the monolithic political chants all indicate that a long era is coming to a close.’ What will follow? Bell admits ignorance, yet adds: ‘I am bound, in the faith of my fathers, to the thread, for the chord of culture – and ...

Moderns and Masons

Peter Burke, 2 April 1981

The First Moderns: The Architects of the Eighteenth Century 
by Joseph Rykwert.
M.I.T., 585 pp., £27.50, September 1980, 0 262 18090 1
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... designed by Perrault for its east facade have no precedent in Classical Antiquity. They are self-consciously modern. He relates this architectural manifesto to the contemporary conflict between ancients and moderns, in which one of the leading supporters of the moderns was Claude’s brother Charles. He reminds us of the political aspect of the ...

Beyond Everyday Life

Julian Symons, 5 March 1981

The Blaze of Noon 
by Rayner Heppenstall.
Allison and Busby, 166 pp., £6.50, July 1980, 0 85031 288 4
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... passionate, and suggests that when she does not shake hands it is because she is ‘so erotically self-conscious that she had considered beforehand how important and therefore how compromising to herself is the touch of a man whose eyes are in his fingers’. There were times in the book when I found myself longing for this creepy sexual magic of the blind to ...

Barclay’s War

David Chandler, 19 March 1981

The Commander: A Life of Barclay de Tolly 
by Michael Josselson and Diana Josselson.
Oxford, 275 pp., £12.95, June 1980, 0 19 215854 6
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... and equals. The mercurial Tsar, ‘great-hearted’, Napoleon-obsessed, religious fanatic and self-styled military genius, haunted by the somewhat dubious circumstances of his succession to Mad Tsar Paul in 1801, was everything by fits and nothing for long. Small wonder Barclay never mastered Alexander’s shifting moods. Who did? Usually he was ...

Casual Offenders

J.S. Morrill, 7 May 1981

The Justice and the Mare’s Ale 
by Alan Macfarlane.
Blackwell, 238 pp., £8.50, March 1981, 0 631 12681 3
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... or not we subscribe to notions of the moral economy of rioters, one cannot but be struck by the self-discipline both of the rioters and of their victims. It would he hard to add to Macfarlane’s list of scholars who have written (very impressionistically) of the lawlessness of the English countryside: it would be easy to swamp it with counter-examples. Why ...

Alexander the Greatest

Mary Renault, 4 June 1981

The Search for Alexander 
by Robin Lane Fox.
Allen Lane, 439 pp., £12.95, February 1981, 0 7139 1395 9
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Alexander the Great 
by N.G.L. Hammond.
Chatto, 358 pp., £14.95, April 1981, 0 7011 2565 9
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... Hammond with Alexander’s emotional life, which was certainly of deep concern to Alexander: his self-image was at the core of his achievement. His conclusions on this matter (including those about the Ammon oracle) seem, in the light of all the evidence, to be essentially true. Like Hammond, he disposes crisply of the untenable theory that Alexander was an ...

At the Miho Museum

Rosemary Hill: Habits of Seeing, 22 May 2025

... Since Frank Lloyd Wright designed the spiral Guggenheim there have been few star architects self-effacing enough to create a museum that allows the contents to upstage the drama of the building. Daniel Libeskind’s Jewish Museum in Berlin and Tadao Ando’s sculptural concrete box at Naoshima are, typically, their own principal exhibits. Pei, in old ...

Cartwheels down the aisle

Barbara Newman: Byzantine Intersectionality, 26 September 2024

Byzantine Intersectionality: Sexuality, Gender and Race in the Middle Ages 
by Roland Betancourt.
Princeton, 274 pp., £28, March 2023, 978 0 691 24354 2
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... why the Virgin does not respond joyfully to Gabriel’s tidings, but turns away in fear and makes self-protective gestures while she ‘cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be’, as Luke’s Gospel has it. Homilists emphasise Mary’s ‘rigorous inquiry and critical thinking’, for she is committed to her virginity and does not easily ...

Flying Man

Helen Pfeifer: Central Asian Polymaths, 10 October 2024

The Genius of Their Age: Ibn Sina, Biruni and the Lost Enlightenment 
by S. Frederick Starr.
Oxford, 301 pp., £22.99, January, 978 0 19 767555 7
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... no memories and no immediate sensory input (hence ‘flying’) would nonetheless be aware of his self. His most influential work was his proof for the existence of God, who was postulated as the ‘necessary existent’ behind the universe but not the immediate cause of all actions or things. His medical writing was equally ambitious. The Canon of ...

Impossible Desires

Adam Smyth: Death of the Book, 7 March 2024

Bibliophobia: The End and the Beginning of the Book 
by Brian Cummings.
Oxford, 562 pp., £37.99, February 2022, 978 0 19 284731 7
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... and state power, and Freud’s theory of the double (‘an insurance against the extinction of the self’). At moments along the way, Cummings might provide a breathless history of alphabets or Islamic calligraphy. Several reviews of Bibliophobia have expressed an admiring bafflement. But mostly the results are explosively interesting: things far apart in ...

Short Cuts

Tariq Ali: Pakistan’s Electoral Chicanery, 7 March 2024

... military in 2022 rather than calling for a general election. I’m told that Nawaz Sharif (then in self-exile in London, fleeing from the many court cases against him, since he too fell out with the army) advised his younger brother, Shahbaz, to do precisely that, but Shahbaz wanted to be prime minister and did what the army asked. He will have another chance ...

Diary

Susan Pedersen: Men explain Epstein to me, 19 March 2026

... Pan Am and Pepsi and Chase Manhattan who were fuelling Japan’s wildfire growth. The school was self-consciously progressive, with college-style lectures and lots of free time. In seventh grade, we all took its flagship course, ‘Japan: Lands and People’ (JLAP).JLAP was designed by Jack Moyer, a craggy, outdoorsy guy who had a PhD in marine ...

Miasma of Glitz

Andrew O’Hagan: Death on the Thames, 7 May 2026

London Falling: A Mysterious Death in a Gilded City and a Family’s Search for Truth 
by Patrick Radden Keefe.
Picador, 361 pp., £22, April, 978 1 0350 5627 9
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... a well-sourced piece of non-fiction can sometimes feel like a way of drawing us back from the self-propounding multiplicity of possible realities.As a form, literary non-fiction has a powerful tradition, yet it has tended to feel the need to define itself against the virtues of good fiction. John Hersey, for example, tied himself in fancy knots trying to ...

Priests are human too

Nicole Flattery: John Broderick’s ‘Pilgrimage’, 24 July 2025

The Pilgrimage 
by John Broderick.
McNally, 207 pp., £13.99, March, 978 1 946022 95 0
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... couldn’t have chosen anyone better suited to the role: Julia is detached, pragmatic and without self-pity. After some painful, empty years she resumes things with Jim. The two sinners still go to Mass; they crowd into rooms that smell of ‘misery and whiskey’; they are, in the eyes of their fellow Catholics, perfectly respectable. Then Julia starts ...

In Florence

Anna McGee: A Madonna in the Market, 24 July 2025

... of the doors.For the next five hundred years, Orsanmichele bore witness to Florence’s shift from self-governing state to Grand Duchy to key city (and, briefly, capital) of the Italian Republic. It was at the heart of Florence’s civic and cultural life; its upper floors served as the archive of contracts and testaments under Cosimo I de’ Medici in the ...