God bless Italy
Christopher Clark: Rome, Vienna, 1848, 10 May 2018
The Pope Who Would Be King: The Exile of Pius IX and the Emergence of Modern Europe
by David I. Kertzer.
Oxford, 474 pp., £25, May 2018,978 0 19 882749 8 Show More
by David I. Kertzer.
Oxford, 474 pp., £25, May 2018,
“... political connotations. The cry ‘Long live Pius IX!’ soon morphed into ‘Long live Pius IX, king of Italy!’ and to this was soon added ‘Death to the Austrians!’ or even ‘Death to the Pope’s evil advisers!’ Then, on the evening of Tuesday, 7 September 1847, the crowds who had converged on the residence of the Tuscan legation to cheer Duke ... ”