Who is a Jew?
Alexander Bevilacqua: Converso Identities, 10 July 2025
Strangers Within: The Rise and Fall of the New Christian Trading Elite
by Francisco Bethencourt.
Princeton, 602 pp., £38, May 2024,978 0 691 20991 3 Show More
by Francisco Bethencourt.
Princeton, 602 pp., £38, May 2024,
“... four generations. This rejected the understanding of Christianity as creed, not lineage, that had held for more than a millennium. The king and the pope both opposed the restrictions, yet they were widely adopted across Spain and then Portugal, especially after a later, Spanish pope, Alexander VI, approved blood purity statutes in 1495. By the end of the 15th ... ”