Militias, Vigilantes, Death Squads
Charles Tripp: Iraq’s Shadow State, 25 January 2007
“... forces of the Ministry of the Interior, in particular, thereby accelerating the creation of local self-defence organisations. The general picture is one of linked militias and armed groups, operating in what is aptly described as the ‘ghost politics’ of the new Iraq. The shadow state has effectively been revived, but in a devolved ... ”