The General in his Labyrinth
Tariq Ali: Pakistan, Afghanistan and the US, 4 January 2007
“... tells us he agreed to become Washington’s surrogate because the State Department honcho, Richard Armitage, threatened to bomb Pakistan back to the Stone Age if he didn’t. What really worried Islamabad, however, was a threat Musharraf doesn’t mention: if Pakistan refused, the US would have used Indian bases. Musharraf was initially popular in ... ”