My Life with Harold Wilson

Peter Jenkins, 20 December 1979

Final Term: The Labour Government 1974-76 
byHarold Wilson.
Weidenfeld/Joseph, 322 pp., £8.95
Show More
Show More
... of my life. It was like the death of an estranged father. In those early days, he liked to travel by train. At Oxford, he had written a prize-winning essay on some aspect of the Victorian railway system. Since then the service had deteriorated. On one occasion not long after he had become Prime Minister, he was travelling on a Sunday to Blackpool with the ...

What sort of traitors?

Neal Ascherson, 7 February 1980

The Climate of Treason 
byAndrew Boyle.
Hutchinson, 504 pp., £8.95, November 1980, 9780091393403
Show More
Show More
... is going to try him, nobody is going to bump him off. The worst that can happen now is abuse by newspapers, and that will only hasten the process of reconciliation with his friends. Newspapers are ‘they’ and we, after all, are ‘we’. As Andrew Boyle relates, it turned out that a great many old acquaintances of Burgess and Maclean were much more ...

Naked except for a bath towel

Paul Addison, 24 January 1985

Churchill and Roosevelt: The Complete Correspondence 
edited byWarren Kimball.
Princeton, 674 pp., £125, October 1984, 0 691 05649 8
Show More
Show More
... The Second World War is no longer what it used to be. The populists of the New Right, aided and abetted by amateur historians of the mole-hunting variety, have been distorting it into a morality tale of the Cold War. Scholars may talk as they please, constructing complex patterns of interpretation for a minority audience: the popular ground has been won by the Chapman Pincher school of history, with its attendant band of novelists, journalists and politicians ...

Princess Diane

Penny Boumelha, 21 February 1985

Diane Arbus: A Biography 
byPatricia Bosworth.
Heinemann, 367 pp., £14.95, January 1985, 0 434 08150 7
Show More
Inside the Onion 
byHoward Nemerov.
Chicago, 63 pp., £8.45, April 1984, 0 226 57244 7
Show More
Show More
... their ordinary life becomes illumined with the significance of destiny, as the ‘great man’-to-be fuses momentarily with the child. These moments, for Sartre, bestow a vertiginous god-like sensation upon the reader, who is thereby placed in a position to exchange knowing looks and indulgent smiles with the author over the heads of the characters. Patricia ...

The End of the Future

Jeff McMahan, 1 July 1982

The Fate of the Earth 
byJonathan Schell.
Cape/Picador, 256 pp., £7.95, June 1982, 0 224 02064 1
Show More
The Two-Edged Sword: Armed Force in the Modern World 
byLaurence Martin.
Weidenfeld, 108 pp., £5.95, March 1982, 0 297 78139 1
Show More
Zero Option 
byE.P. Thompson.
Merlin, 198 pp., £10, June 1982, 0 85036 288 1
Show More
Disarming Europe 
edited byMary Kaldor and Dan Smith.
Merlin, 196 pp., £10, May 1982, 0 85036 277 6
Show More
Show More
... against the nuclear arms race has also received considerable inspiration from a series of articles by Jonathan Schell which appeared this past February in the New Yorker. These articles have now been reprinted in book form, and are continuing to have a profound impact on people’s thinking about the nuclear threat. The book is divided into three sections. The ...

Priapus Knight

Marilyn Butler, 18 March 1982

The Arrogant Connoisseur: Richard Payne Knight 1751-1824 
edited byMichael Clarke and Nicholas Penny.
Manchester, 189 pp., £30, February 1982, 0 7190 0871 9
Show More
Show More
... of the era of the French Revolution. He flourished from the 1770s until his death, perhaps by suicide, in 1824. Most of that time he wielded great influence in the art world, as a leading collector, connoisseur and aesthetician, but as the theorist of potent subjects like myth and symbol he mattered almost as much to the poets. So what is oddest about ...

Super-Real

Peter Campbell, 18 March 1982

The Pre-Raphaelites 
byChristopher Wood.
Weidenfeld, 160 pp., £18, October 1981, 0 297 78007 7
Show More
The Diary of Ford Madox Brown 
edited byVirginia Surtees.
Yale, 237 pp., £15, November 1981, 0 300 02743 5
Show More
Eric Gill: Man of Flesh and Spirit 
byMalcolm Yorke.
Constable, 304 pp., £12.50, November 1981, 0 09 463740 7
Show More
Show More
... a Pre-Raphaelite picture when you see one, but definitions come hard. The paintings are likely to be detailed, but Rossetti’s are soft and generalised; they often take subjects from English poetry or the Bible, but can be pure landscapes, or illustrations of Greek myths, or even about modern politics. The Pre-Raphaelite ...

Dishonoured

Michael Wood, 5 May 1983

The Rapes of Lucretia: A Myth and Its Transformation 
byIan Donaldson.
Oxford, 203 pp., £15, October 1982, 0 19 812638 7
Show More
The Rape of Clarissa 
byTerry Eagleton.
Blackwell, 109 pp., £10, September 1982, 0 631 13031 4
Show More
Samuel Richardson: A Man of Letters 
byCarol Houlihan Flynn.
Princeton, 342 pp., £17.70, May 1982, 0 691 06506 3
Show More
Show More
... study, though it offers simply to tell ‘a story about a story’. The Roman Lucretia was raped by Tarquin, the king’s son, or rather blackmailed into submission by Tarquin’s threat of killing her and his slave and leaving them in bed together. The following morning she called in her father and husband, told them what ...

Appreciating Paisley

Charles Townshend, 22 January 1987

God save Ulster: The Religion and Politics of Paisleyism 
bySteve Bruce.
Oxford, 308 pp., £15, November 1986, 0 19 827487 4
Show More
Children of Wrath: Political Violence in Northern Ireland 
byMichael MacDonald.
Polity, 194 pp., £19.50, September 1986, 0 7456 0219 3
Show More
Show More
... accord. And how many must have wished that they could, with equal ease, cause him to vanish by the magic words: la séance est suspendue. Within hours, British journalists were back in the business of hopeful speculation that Paisley might, by this renewed proof of his crass disregard for correct behaviour, have ...

A Republic of Taste

Thomas Crow, 19 March 1987

The Political Theory of Painting from Reynolds to Hazlitt: ‘The Body of the Public’ 
byJohn Barrell.
Yale, 366 pp., £16.95, October 1986, 0 300 03720 1
Show More
Show More
... that the most seasoned critic will never possess. The history of art as an academic discipline is by and large aligned with this hierarchy of value. Accounting for the existence of objects consumes the time of most people in the profession: documenting the facts of patronage, original locations and arrangements, details of technique, iconographic ...

Conspiratorial Hapsburger

Michael Hofmann, 5 March 1987

Hotel Savoy 
byJoseph Roth, translated byJohn Hoare.
Chatto, 183 pp., £9.95, November 1986, 0 7011 2879 8
Show More
Show More
... revered Heine: ‘Maybe he did make up the odd fact, but then he saw things the way they ought to be. His eye was more than visual apparatus and optic nerve.’ Roth, too, was endowed with an eye like that: it specialised in seeing things that had vanished off the face of the earth.The loss of his cradle wasn’t the first in a life of losses – Roth’s ...

On the Rant

E.P. Thompson, 9 July 1987

Fear, Myth and History: The Ranters and the Historians 
byJ.C. Davis.
Cambridge, 208 pp., £22.50, September 1986, 0 521 26243 7
Show More
Show More
... There was no Ranter sect: no organisation: no acknowledged Ranter leadership. Those alleged to be leaders did not agree with each other on some points of doctrine; or they denied that they were Ranters; or they quickly recanted; or (like Laurence Clarkson, or Claxton, who acknowledged in his autobiographical The Lost Sheep Found that he had been known as ...

Knowledge

Ian Hacking, 18 December 1986

How institutions think 
byMary Douglas.
Syracuse, 146 pp., $19.95, July 1986, 0 8156 2369 0
Show More
Show More
... square is titled ‘Institutions cannot have minds of their own’, but only as a proposition to be rebutted. The assertion that institutions think is never seriously put in question. But what does it mean? Perhaps it is best to start at the beginning, or rather the end, for in her preface Douglas engagingly says that she has been writing her books in ...

War Book

C.K. Stead, 18 December 1986

The Matriarch 
byWiti Ihimaera.
Heinemann, 456 pp., £10.95, July 1986, 0 434 36504 1
Show More
Show More
... John Flatt, a lay catechist, had fallen out with the Church Missionary Society by suggesting that its missionaries in New Zealand were acquiring too much Maori land. Twenty years ago, in the British Museum, I looked up evidence Flatt gave, while in London in 1834, to a Select Committee of the House of Lords looking into ‘the State of the ...

Hattersley’s Specifics

Michael Stewart, 19 March 1987

Choose freedom: The Future for Democratic Socialism 
byRoy Hattersley.
Joseph, 265 pp., £12.95, January 1987, 0 7181 2483 9
Show More
Power, Competition and the State. Vol. I: Britain in Search of Balance, 1940-61 
byKeith Middlemas.
Methuen, 404 pp., £25, October 1986, 0 333 41412 8
Show More
Show More
... and the protection of freedom – in the knowledge that until we are truly equal we will not be truly free’. It is that self-evident truth, says Hattersley, that his book seeks to demonstrate. (Subtle politician that he is, Hattersley refers us to Susan Crosland’s biography of her husband ‘for a full account of the conversation’ between him and ...