History Man

John Robertson, 4 November 1993

G.B. Vico: The Making of an Anti-Modern 
byMark Lilla.
Harvard, 225 pp., £29.95, April 1993, 0 674 33962 2
Show More
The Rehabilitation of Myth: Vico’s ‘New Science’ 
byJoseph Mali.
Cambridge, 275 pp., £35, September 1992, 0 521 41952 2
Show More
Show More
... the obscure Neapolitan philosopher who had been ‘discovered’ a hundred years after his death by Michelet and the Romantics, and was subsequently made much of by Italian philosophers understandably anxious to demonstrate the continuing originality of their national culture in the long interval since the ...

Into the Gulf

Rosemary Hill, 17 December 1992

A Sultry Month: Scenes of London Literary Life in 1846 
byAlethea Hayter.
Robin Clark, 224 pp., £6.95, June 1992, 0 86072 146 9
Show More
Painting and the Politics of Culture: New Essays on British Art 1700-1850 
edited byJohn Barrell.
Oxford, 301 pp., £35, June 1992, 9780198173922
Show More
London: World City 1800-1840 
edited byCelina Fox.
Yale, 624 pp., £45, September 1992, 0 300 05284 7
Show More
Show More
... No one ever failed more completely to be the hero of his own life than the painter Benjamin Robert Haydon, for whom heroism was an obsession. He used his own head as a model for Christ, Solomon, Alexander and Marcus Curtius and believed that heroic history painting was the highest form of art. Today his only generally remembered work is a portrait of Wordsworth ...

Mary, Mary

Christopher Hitchens, 8 April 1993

Official and Confidential: The Secret Life of J. Edgar Hoover 
byAnthony Summers.
Gollancz, 576 pp., £18.99, March 1993, 0 575 04236 2
Show More
Show More
... FBI laboratory. When he decided it was either a quarter of an inch too high or too low, it had to be redone.’ One girlish employee recalled: ‘he really liked pretty flowers. That was a good thing to give him. I personally or my group made sure that we gave him azaleas. That was his favourite.’ Most of the above comes from an official audit into ...

How not to do it

John Sutherland, 22 July 1993

The British Library: For Scholarship, Research and Innovation: Strategic Objectives for the Year 2000 
British Library, 39 pp., £5, June 1993, 0 7123 0321 9Show More
The Library of the British Museum: Retrospective Essays on the Department of Printed Books 
edited byP.R. Harris.
British Library, 305 pp., £35, June 1993, 0 7123 0242 5
Show More
Show More
... via its Press and Public Relations Unit, offers us a preview of the library of the future – BL 2000. The presentational style is that of the glossy super-confident company report and the abbreviated ‘aims and goals’ phraseology beloved of macho commerce. Successful business operatives (‘winners’) waste no time on words. The imperative forms of ...

Junk Mail

Jeremy Harding, 23 September 1993

The Letters of William Burroughs, 1949-1959 
edited byOliver Harris.
Picador, 472 pp., £17.50, August 1993, 0 330 33074 8
Show More
Show More
... series of addresses in the US. They continue across four troubled years in Latin America, followed by the celebrated stint in Tangier, which begins in 1954 and ends almost four years later with the manuscript of Naked Lunch in presentable form. The remaining letters are from Paris. Altogether there are more than 180, most of them fascinating. The majority ...

Wordsworth and the Well-Hidden Corpse

Marilyn Butler, 6 August 1992

The Lyrical Ballads: Longman Annotated Texts 
edited byMichael Mason.
Longman, 419 pp., £29.99, April 1992, 0 582 03302 0
Show More
Strange Power of Speech: Wordsworth, Coleridge and Literary Possession 
bySusan Eilenberg.
Oxford, 278 pp., £30, May 1992, 0 19 506856 4
Show More
The Politics of Nature: Wordsworth and Some Contemporaries 
byNicholas Roe.
Macmillan, 186 pp., £35, April 1992, 0 333 52314 8
Show More
Show More
... anagram of 1789. Hazlitt exploited the coincidence in the political direction he favoured, by afterwards suggesting that the Lyrical Ballads was to English poetry what the Fall of the Bastille was to the Ancien Régime. Yet the volume was not so interpreted by contemporaries on its appearance in September 1798, when ...

Nonchalance

Mary-Kay Wilmers, 27 July 1989

Jigsaw: An Unsentimental Education 
bySybille Bedford.
Hamish Hamilton, 328 pp., £12.95, May 1989, 0 241 12572 3
Show More
Show More
... calls Jigsaw, which has to do with her own early life, ‘a biographical novel’; and it may not be a coincidence that the book’s most sympathetic reviewers have been those who seem already to know her life story. ‘Truth,’ one of the characters remarks, ‘is such a feeble excuse for so many things.’ Bedford, always inclined to look down her nose at ...

Cheeky

Norman Page, 16 March 1989

Collected Letters of Thomas Hardy: Vol. VI, 1920-1925 
edited byRichard Little Purdy and Michael Millgate.
Oxford, 379 pp., £27.50, March 1987, 0 19 812623 9
Show More
Collected Letters of Thomas Hardy: Vol. VII, 1926-1927 
edited byRichard Little Purdy and Michael Millgate.
Oxford, 304 pp., £29.50, October 1988, 0 19 812624 7
Show More
Thomas Hardy: The Offensive Truth 
byJohn Goode.
Blackwell, 184 pp., £17.95, September 1988, 0 631 13954 0
Show More
The Thomas Hardy Journal. Vol. IV: October 1988 
edited byJames Gibson.
Thomas Hardy Society, 80 pp., £2.50, October 1988, 0 00 268541 8
Show More
Hardy’s Metres and Victorian Prosody 
byDennis Taylor.
Oxford, 297 pp., £32.50, December 1988, 9780198129677
Show More
Collected Short Stories 
byThomas Hardy.
Macmillan, 936 pp., £16.95, October 1988, 0 333 47332 9
Show More
Show More
... as he might have warned a trespasser out of the grounds of Max Gate, and shock or embarrass by the candour of his disclosures: how extraordinary, for instance, was the decision to publish the ‘Poems of 1912-13’. The autobiography does both. It also retreats into the third person so as to present personal reminiscences in the guise of an ...

Callaloo

Robert Crawford, 20 April 1989

Northlight 
byDouglas Dunn.
Faber, 81 pp., £8.95, September 1988, 0 571 15229 5
Show More
A Field of Vision 
byCharles Causley.
Macmillan, 68 pp., £10.95, September 1988, 0 333 48229 8
Show More
Seeker, Reaper 
byGeorge Campbell Hay and Archie MacAlister.
Saltire Society, 30 pp., £15, September 1988, 0 85411 041 0
Show More
In Through the Head 
byWilliam McIlvanney.
Mainstream, 192 pp., £9.95, September 1988, 1 85158 169 3
Show More
The New British Poetry 
edited byGillian Allnutt, Fred D’Aguiar, Ken Edwards and Eric Mottram.
Paladin, 361 pp., £6.95, September 1988, 0 586 08765 6
Show More
Complete Poems 
byMartin Bell, edited byPeter Porter.
Bloodaxe, 240 pp., £12.95, August 1988, 1 85224 043 1
Show More
First and Always: Poems for Great Ormond Street Children’s Hospital 
edited byLawrence Sail.
Faber, 69 pp., £5.95, October 1988, 0 571 55374 5
Show More
Birthmarks 
byMick Imlah.
Chatto, 61 pp., £4.95, September 1988, 0 7011 3358 9
Show More
Show More
... from the ‘Ithaca’ section of Ulysses, the quintessence of home seen from abroad. Home can be a bit smug, though; and sometimes constricting. The poetic celebrants of home at the moment tend not to be women. But if it was once fashionable to see home as a ‘provincial’ bore, there have been poets around for some ...

Among the Bobcats

Mark Ford, 23 May 1991

The Dylan Companion 
edited byElizabeth Thomson and David Gutman.
Macmillan, 338 pp., £10.99, April 1991, 0 333 49826 7
Show More
Bob Dylan: Performing Artist. Vol. I: 1960-73 
byPaul Williams.
Xanadu, 310 pp., £14.99, February 1991, 1 85480 044 2
Show More
Dylan: Behind the Shades 
byClinton Heylin.
Viking, 528 pp., £16.99, May 1991, 0 670 83602 8
Show More
The Bootleg Series: Vols I-III (rare and unreleased) 1961-1991 
byBob Dylan.
Columbia, £24.95, April 1991
Show More
Show More
... One of the key aspects of the Dylan myth during those roller-coaster years was that he wouldn’t be around much longer. He was popping quantities of pills; he hardly ever slept; he seemed to provoke showdowns with any authority he could find. ‘He was Christ revisited,’ remarked an Australian actress he briefly took up with. On occasion Dylan himself ...

Derridiarry

Richard Stern, 15 August 1991

... and asked us to go along with his interpretation. How could one not assent to so gentle a request by a speaker whose self-deprecating modesty had already won that part of the audience which had not come starry-eyed to the famous presence.He went on to one of the main texts, Marcel Mauss’s famous, brief Essai sur le don (The Gift). Derrida said the gifts ...

Revenges

Ronald Fraser, 7 February 1991

Gorbals Voices, Siren Songs 
byRalph Glasser.
Chatto, 209 pp., £13.95, April 1990, 0 7011 3445 3
Show More
A Place for Us 
byNicholas Gage.
Bantam, 419 pp., £14.95, February 1990, 0 593 01515 0
Show More
The Hidden Damage 
byJames Stern.
Chelsea, 372 pp., £17.95, February 1990, 1 871484 01 4
Show More
Show More
... have thrown away the wurrld ye knew ... And if ye try tae find yer way back it’ll be too late, because yew’ll ’ave changed as well – an’ there’ll be nowhere tae go back tae.’ The prediction was true and, because he knew it, Glasser accepted the scholarship, for what was there in that ...

A heart with testicles

D.J. Enright, 9 May 1991

Goethe: The Poet and the Age. Vol. I: The Poetry of Desire, 1749-1790 
byNicholas Boyle.
Oxford, 827 pp., £25, May 1991, 0 19 815866 1
Show More
Show More
... Not to know Goethe,’ A.W. Schlegel wrote poetically, ‘is to be a Goth.’ Nicholas Boyle begins the preface to Volume One of his biography of the great man by stating, altogether correctly alas, that more must be known, ‘or at any rate there must be more to know’, about him than about almost any other human being ...

Making faces

Philip Horne, 9 May 1991

The Grimace 
byNicholas Salaman.
Grafton, 256 pp., £13.99, February 1991, 0 246 13770 3
Show More
Playing the game 
byIan Buruma.
Cape, 234 pp., £13.99, April 1991, 0 224 02758 1
Show More
The Music of Chance 
byPaul Auster.
Faber, 217 pp., £13.99, March 1991, 9780571161577
Show More
Show More
... of Johannas’. It gave me a shock to realise that the song ‘Visions of Johanna’, by Bob Dylan, at which Salaman nods just this once, was at the same moment playing quietly on my stereo, which it does perhaps once a year. I didn’t bother to try to compute the odds against this happening, and left it as a sharp earful of what Paul Auster ...

’Oly, ’Oly, ’Oly

D.A.N. Jones, 20 December 1990

From Early Life 
byWilliam Cooper.
Macmillan, 180 pp., £13.95, August 1990, 0 333 52367 9
Show More
Son of Adam 
byDenis Forman.
Deutsch, 201 pp., £12.99, September 1990, 9780233985930
Show More
A Welsh Childhood 
byAlice Thomas Ellis and Patrick Sutherland.
Joseph, 186 pp., £15.99, September 1990, 0 7181 3292 0
Show More
Alarms and Excursions: Thirty Years in Israel 
byNaomi Shepherd.
Collins, 220 pp., £16, August 1990, 0 00 215333 5
Show More
Birds of Ill Omen 
byMarie Seurat, translated byDorothy Blair.
Quartet, 168 pp., £10.95, September 1990, 0 7043 2694 9
Show More
Show More
... Only one of these five memoirs can be fairly called secular – quite unconcerned with the consolations of religion, untroubled by the complications. This is From Early Life by the oldest of the five authors, the novelist and scientist ‘William Cooper’: he was born in 1910 and brought up (as Harry Hoff) in the town of Crewe in Cheshire ...