Structuralism Domesticated

Frank Kermode, 20 August 1981

Working with Structuralism 
byDavid Lodge.
Routledge, 207 pp., £10.95, June 1981, 0 7100 0658 6
Show More
Show More
... This is a collection of essays by one of our best literary critics, in fact exactly the kind of thing one would expect from him; it simply continues the good work in the manner of his last two books. Why, then, do the reviewers shy like frightened cab-horses? Because Professor Lodge not only includes about seventy-five pages of ‘structuralism’, but actually uses the word in his title, and suggests that it is possible for an English professor to get along with it ...

Great Scream

Keith Middlemas, 2 July 1981

Uprising! One Nation’s Nightmare: Hungary 1956 
byDavid Irving.
Hodder, 628 pp., £13.50, March 1981, 0 340 18313 6
Show More
Show More
... of the ‘radical right’. The events of October and early November 1956 in Hungary do not, by common consent of the historians who have looked at them, provide a clear case for saying that this was an uprising or a reform movement, or for offering any other single definition. They do not compare easily with the Prague Spring, or even the Polish ...

Under the Staircase

Robert Neild, 1 April 1983

War Plan UK: The Truth about Civil Defence in Britain 
byDuncan Campbell.
Burnett, 488 pp., £12.95, November 1982, 0 09 150670 0
Show More
With Enough Shovels: Reagan, Bush and Nuclear War 
byRobert Scheer.
Secker, 279 pp., £8.95, February 1983, 0 436 44355 4
Show More
Show More
... ourselves why the subject recurs like this? What is the actual policy in Britain? And what could be done? The civil defence cycle is principally an American phenomenon. It is part and parcel of the struggle between those who are moderate and those who are extremist over the conduct of nuclear deterrence and the arms race. The extremist position is that for ...

Leaving it alone

R.G. Opie, 21 April 1983

Britain can work 
byIan Gilmour.
Martin Robertson, 272 pp., £8.95, March 1983, 0 85520 571 7
Show More
The Use of Public Power 
byAndrew Shonfield, edited byZuzanna Shonfield.
Oxford, 140 pp., £9.95, January 1983, 0 19 215357 9
Show More
Show More
... ancient ‘quantity theory of money’ which, two centuries after it was so elegantly spelt out by David Hume and a century after it was translated into snappy but empty symbols – MV = PT – by Irving Fisher, is still the basis of so much analysis of inflation. As Sir Ian says, ‘old doctrines never die: in ...

Infidels

Malise Ruthven, 2 June 1983

The Helen Smith Story 
byPaul Foot and Ron Smith.
Fontana, 418 pp., £1.95, February 1983, 0 00 636536 1
Show More
Show More
... Lawrence was attracted to Arabia by what he called ‘the Arab gospel of bareness’, as well as by his desire to play the Middle East version of the Great Game. The present generation of adventurers are simply there for the money. The doctors and nurses, teachers and businessmen, truck-drivers and skilled workers who flock to ‘Saudi’ in search of markets or higher incomes would be the last people to dress up in Arab costume or to subject themselves to the austere rules of the desert ...

Black, White and Female

Betty Wood, 2 May 1985

The Limits of Liberty: American History 1607-1980 
byMaldwyn Jones.
Oxford, 696 pp., £22.50, November 1983, 0 19 913074 4
Show More
America: A Narrative History 
byCharles Brown Tindall.
Norton, 1425 pp., £16.95, July 1984, 0 393 95435 8
Show More
The Longman History of the United States 
byHugh Brogan.
Longman, 740 pp., £19.95, March 1985, 0 582 35385 8
Show More
American Tough: The Tough-Guy Tradition and American Character 
byRupert Wilkinson.
Greenwood, 221 pp., £27.95, March 1984, 0 313 23797 2
Show More
Show More
... it is the American method of teaching history, and not least their own history, coupled with the by no means uncommon requirement that students purchase copies of designated books, that has generated such an enormous demand for the general text, a demand which American historians and publishers alike have long been eager to satisfy. This is a perfectly ...

Britain’s Juntas

Arthur Gavshon, 19 September 1985

The Disappeared: Voices from a Secret War 
byJohn Simpson and Jana Bennett.
Robson, 416 pp., £12.95, June 1985, 0 86051 292 4
Show More
Show More
... cities and villages during the Dirty War in search of anyone answering to the definition offered by General Jorge Rafael Videla: ‘A terrorist is not just someone with a gun or a bomb but also someone who spreads ideas that are contrary to Western and Christian civilisation.’ The dictatorial regimes led successively ...

Diary

Alan Bennett: What I did in 1986, 18 December 1986

... the Royal Court re Kafka’s Dick, now put off until September. Their next play is an adaptation by Howard Barker of Women beware women, and the production after that The Normal Heart, an American play about Aids. This is referred to at the theatre as ‘Men beware men’. New York, 14 February. Lunch with S. at the Harvard Club. Grander (or certainly ...

Matters of Taste

Peter Graham, 4 December 1986

On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen 
byHarold McGee.
Allen and Unwin, 684 pp., £20, September 1986, 9780043060032
Show More
The French Menu Cookbook 
byRichard Olney.
Dorling Kindersley, 294 pp., £12.95, September 1986, 0 86318 181 3
Show More
Out to Lunch 
byPaul Levy.
Chatto, 240 pp., £10.95, November 1986, 0 7011 3091 1
Show More
The Good Food Guide 1987 
edited byDrew Smith.
Consumers’ Association/Hodder, 725 pp., £9.95, November 1986, 0 340 39600 8
Show More
Show More
... on consumer feedback), the most reliable guide to British restaurants, has an interesting article by two scientists on their work with trained ‘taste panels’. It seems that some people are physiologically more sensitive to some chemicals than others and therefore perceive them differently: ‘a matter of taste’ is a figure of speech which would appear ...

Seeing double

Patrick Hughes, 7 May 1987

The Arcimboldo Effect 
byPontus Hulten.
Thames and Hudson, 402 pp., £32, May 1987, 0 500 27471 1
Show More
Show More
... May. This is the book of the exhibition. Modern interest in Arcimboldo dates from his inclusion, by means of enlarged photographs, in the exhibition ‘Fantastic Art, Dada, Surrealism’, organised by Alfred Barr at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, in 1936. Margaret Barr remembers: Alfred and I were in Paris in ...

Sangvinolence

J.A. Burrow, 21 May 1987

The Mirour of Mans Salvacioune: A Middle English Translation of ‘Speculum Humanae Salvationis’ 
edited byAvril Henry.
Scolar, 347 pp., £35, March 1987, 0 85967 716 8
Show More
Show More
... perhaps because readers no longer expect books simply to ‘reflect’ reality. Another reason may be that mirrors themselves are no longer convex, as they usually were until the 17th century, so that the word has ceased to carry the attractive promise of a larger reality compressed into a small and manageable compass. One of the most widely read of all ...

In No Hurry

Charles Glass: Anthony Shadid, 21 February 2013

House of Stone 
byAnthony Shadid.
Granta, 336 pp., £14.99, August 2012, 978 1 84708 735 5
Show More
Show More
... and home. In the Middle East, bayt is sacred. Empires fall. Nations topple. Borders may shift or be realigned. Old loyalties may dissolve or, without warning, be altered. Home, whether it be structure or familiar ground, is, finally, the identity that does not fade. Shadid’s paternal ...

Thinking about Death

Michael Wood: Why does the world exist?, 21 March 2013

Why Does the World Exist? An Existential Detective Story 
byJim Holt.
Profile, 307 pp., £12.99, June 2012, 978 1 84668 244 5
Show More
Show More
... of existing?’ Mattering and bothering are important issues in Holt’s quest, but they tend to be treated as entailments and sidebars, marginalia to the big stuff: the ‘profound … mystery of being’, ‘the deeper question’, ‘the deepest of all questions’, namely, ‘Why is there something rather than nothing?’ Holt has a religious ...

Smiles Better

Andrew O’Hagan: Glasgow v. Edinburgh, 23 May 2013

On Glasgow and Edinburgh 
byRobert Crawford.
Harvard, 345 pp., £20, February 2013, 978 0 674 04888 1
Show More
Show More
... love? Do countries speak? Do lakes and mountains offer a guide to living? Could you feel let down by a city? Can you get huffy with a conurbation or fancy the essence of a town? Can you dedicate a book to a dot – two dots – on the map? The poet and academic Robert Crawford has a soft spot for nice spots and he dedicated his 1990 collection, A Scottish ...

Iniquity in Romford

Bernard Porter: Black Market Britain, 23 May 2013

Black Market Britain 1939-55 
byMark Roodhouse.
Oxford, 276 pp., £65, March 2013, 978 0 19 958845 9
Show More
Show More
... intended to constrain the demand for precious consumables, ensure their quality and allow them to be shared out equally. This in a society which before then had been notably inegalitarian, and whose dominant economic ideology had taught that anyone was entitled to what he or she could afford. For some, such as certain Chicago economists, the new ...