Think like a neutron

Steven Shapin: Fermi’s Paradoxes, 24 May 2018

The Last Man Who Knew Everything: The Life and Times of Enrico Fermi, Father of the Nuclear Age 
byDavid N. Schwartz.
Basic, 448 pp., £26.99, December 2017, 978 0 465 07292 7
Show More
Show More
... cakes, or The Archers. But the serious-minded books about those who ‘know everything’ tend to be about intellectuals, or certain kinds of intellectuals. Everything-knowing depends both on the times in which you live and the position you occupy on the map of knowledge. It’s a commonplace that our culture has become more and more fragmented over ...

Seven Centuries Too Late

Barbara Newman: Popes in Hell, 15 July 2021

Dante’s Bones: How a Poet Invented Italy 
byGuy Raffa.
Harvard, 370 pp., £28.95, May 2020, 978 0 674 98083 9
Show More
Poetry in Dialogue in the Duecento and Dante 
byDavid Bowe.
Oxford, 225 pp., £60, November 2020, 978 0 19 884957 5
Show More
Dante’s Christian Ethics: Purgatory and Its Moral Contexts 
byGeorge Corbett.
Cambridge, 233 pp., £75, March 2020, 978 1 108 48941 6
Show More
Why Dante Matters: An Intelligent Person’s Guide 
byJohn Took.
Bloomsbury, 207 pp., £20, October 2020, 978 1 4729 5103 8
Show More
Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio: Literature, Doctrine, Reality 
byZygmunt Barański.
Legenda, 658 pp., £75, February 2020, 978 1 78188 879 7
Show More
Show More
... I return a poet and, at the fontwhere I was baptised, take the laurel crown.It wasn’t to be. Dante’s friend Giovanni del Virgilio promised to secure him the laureate’s crown in Bologna if he produced a poem worthy of it, perhaps a military epic in Latin. Dante declined, just as he had declined the humiliating terms on which the Florentines ...

Thunderstruck

Tim Parks: Victor Hugo’s Ego, 4 May 2017

The Novel of the Century: The Extraordinary Adventure of ‘Les Misérables’ 
byDavid Bellos.
Particular, 307 pp., £20, January 2017, 978 1 84614 470 7
Show More
Show More
... as well as sentences like these, cumulative and insistent, as his own so often were. The title of David Bellos’s book on Les Misérables – The Novel of the Century – immediately tells us we’re in the territory; Hugo is greater than his rivals; Bellos has fallen under the spell. ‘I was entranced,’ he tells us at once of his first reading of the ...

Bonfire in Merrie England

Richard Wilson: Shakespeare’s Burning, 4 May 2017

... the theatre opening all the doors and windows in the misguided hope that this would curb it. By early afternoon, as Sally Beauman records in her history of the Royal Shakespeare Company, every available fire engine in the county was racing to the scene, including a horse-drawn wagon from Warwick, ‘but their efforts to douse the flames met with little ...

Signing

Ian Hacking, 5 April 1990

Seeing Voices: A Journey into the World of the Deaf 
byOliver Sacks.
Picador, 186 pp., £12.95, January 1990, 0 330 31161 1
Show More
When the mind hears: A History of the Deaf 
byHarlan Lane.
Penguin, 537 pp., £6.99, August 1988, 0 14 022834 9
Show More
Deafness: A Personal Account 
byDavid Wright.
Faber, 202 pp., £4.99, January 1990, 0 571 14195 1
Show More
Show More
... The deaf have been irreversibly granted their own language. Sign languages are now known not to be parasitic on spoken ones, and not to be a form of pantomime, a kind of charades. They do not have anything much like the structure of any spoken language, but they have comparable expressive power. Nor has the breakthrough ...
Who Framed Colin Wallace? 
byPaul Foot.
Macmillan, 306 pp., £12.95, May 1989, 0 333 47008 7
Show More
Show More
... Union – the flag, the Crown, the Presbyterian Church, and the Army. He became a school cadet, a B Special, an Army marksman and parachutist, showing such outstanding energy and commitment that by the age of 29 he had become the youngest man in the British Army to attain the rank of lieutenant-colonel and routinely acted ...

When the pistol goes off

Peter Clarke, 17 August 1989

Arnold Toynbee: A Life 
byWilliam McNeill.
Oxford, 346 pp., £16.95, July 1989, 0 19 505863 1
Show More
Show More
... of public and private schools’, but also from the ‘governors of seven States’, reinforced by an unnumbered throng of ‘businessmen, Congressmen and just plain citizens’. Time’s genius had been to spot the arcane potential in an uncompleted work in six thick volumes which had been gathering dust since their pre-war publication ...

Strong Government

Linda Colley, 7 December 1989

The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688-1788 
byJohn Brewer.
Unwin Hyman, 289 pp., £28, April 1989, 0 04 445292 6
Show More
Cambridge in the Age of the Enlightenment: Science, Religion and Politics from the Restoration to the French Revolution 
byJohn Gascoigne.
Cambridge, 358 pp., £32.50, June 1989, 0 521 35139 1
Show More
Imperial Meridian: The British Empire and the World 
byC.A. Bayly.
Longman, 295 pp., £16.95, June 1989, 0 582 04287 9
Show More
Show More
... neither. Why not? Why was there no second wave of civil wars, no further shift in dynasty enforced by foreign troops, and no revolution from below? Such questions are enduring. Answers and approaches to them, by contrast, have shifted markedly over time. Up to the 1960s, Britain’s exceptional achievements abroad in this ...

Browning and Modernism

Donald Davie, 10 October 1991

The Poems of Browning. Vol. I: 1826-1840 
edited byJohn Woolford and Daniel Karlin.
Longman, 797 pp., £60, April 1991, 0 582 48100 7
Show More
The Poems of Browning. Vol. II: 1841-1846 
edited byJohn Woolford and Daniel Karlin .
Longman, 581 pp., £50, April 1991, 9780582063990
Show More
Show More
... Browning is in high favour once again, or promises to be. Has not A.S. Byatt, CBE, declared him ‘one of the very greatest English poets’? In a switch to fighting talk, she adds that ‘his greatness has never been fully acknowledged or described ... in part because he is difficult to docket in terms of the usual literary discussions of Victorian Poetry ...

Education and Exclusion

Sheldon Rothblatt, 13 February 1992

Hutchins’ University: A Memoir of the University of Chicago 1929-1950 
byWilliam McNeill.
Chicago, 194 pp., $24.95, October 1991, 0 226 56170 4
Show More
Robert M. Hutchins: Portrait of an Educator 
byMary Ann Dzuback.
Chicago, 387 pp., $24.95, November 1991, 0 226 17710 6
Show More
Jews in the American Academy 1900-1940: The Dynamics of Intellectual Assimilation 
bySusanne Klingenstein.
Yale, 248 pp., £22.50, November 1991, 0 300 04941 2
Show More
Show More
... has a long nave with plentiful seating and many smaller circumjacent chapels. In the next decade, David Riesman and Gerald Grant continued in the same vein but added: ‘Occasionally a visionary from one of the side altars will seize the main pulpit ... to lecture the vulgar utilitarians and then march off to found a rival church.’ Among the Luthers they ...

Nationalising English

Patrick Parrinder, 28 January 1993

The Great Betrayal: Memoirs of a Life in Education 
byBrian Cox.
Chapmans, 386 pp., £17.99, September 1992, 1 85592 605 9
Show More
Show More
... the National Curriculum, the Education Minister John Patten infuriated the teaching profession by announcing an immediate review of the Statutory Order for English. No sooner had the review been announced than Mr Patten and his fellow ministers did their best to pre-empt its outcome. They let it be known that their ...

Closing Time

Thomas Laqueur, 18 August 1994

How We Die 
bySherwin Nuland.
Chatto, 278 pp., £15.99, May 1994, 0 7011 6169 8
Show More
Show More
... Boswell on the occasion of needling his famous friend with the news that the atheist philosopher David Hume had died well and without repentance. ‘The horror of death, which I had always observed in Dr Johnson, appeared strong tonight.’ Sherwin Nuland a surgeon from Yale, speaks to the Johnson in each of us, to our hunger for knowledge of our inevitable ...

War on Heisenberg

M.F. Perutz, 18 November 1993

Heisenberg’s War: The Secret History of the German Bomb 
byThomas Powers.
Cape, 610 pp., £20, April 1993, 0 224 03641 6
Show More
Operation Epsilon: The Farm Hall Transcripts 
introduced byCharles Frank.
Institute of Physics, 515 pp., £14.95, May 1993, 0 7503 0274 7
Show More
Show More
... Powers addresses in his extensive study of German atomic research: a question finally answered by the recent publication of the secretly recorded conversations between Heisenberg and the other German atomic physicists interned at Farm Hall, near Huntingdon, in the summer of 1945.Heisenberg’s leading role among German physicists stems from the ...

MacDiarmid’s Sticks

C.H. Sisson, 5 April 1984

Whaur Extremes Meet: The Poetry of Hugh MacDiarmid 1920-1934 
byCatherine Kerrigan.
James Thin, 245 pp., £12.50, June 1983, 0 901824 69 0
Show More
Elemental Things: The Poetry of Hugh MacDiarmid 
byHarvey Oxenhorn.
Edinburgh, 215 pp., £15, March 1984, 0 85224 475 4
Show More
Aesthetics in Scotland 
byHugh MacDiarmid and Alan Bold.
Mainstream, 100 pp., £6.95, February 1984, 0 906391 60 1
Show More
Annals of the Five Senses 
byHugh MacDiarmid and Alan Bold.
Polygon, 161 pp., £6.50, July 1983, 0 904919 74 9
Show More
Hugh MacDiarmid: The Terrible Crystal 
byAlan Bold.
Routledge, 251 pp., £9.95, August 1983, 0 7100 9493 0
Show More
Hugh MacDiarmid (C.M. Grieve) 
byKenneth Buthlay.
Scottish Academic Press, 143 pp., £3.25, September 1982, 0 7073 0307 9
Show More
The Thistle Rises: An Anthology of Poetry and Prose by Hugh MacDiarmid 
edited byAlan Bold.
Hamish Hamilton, 463 pp., £12.95, February 1984, 0 241 11171 4
Show More
A Scottish Poetry Book 
byAlan Bold, Bob Dewar, Iain McIntosh and Rodger McPhail.
Oxford, 128 pp., £4.95, July 1983, 0 19 916029 5
Show More
Edinburgh and the Borders in Verse 
byAllan Massie.
Secker, 97 pp., £5.95, August 1983, 0 436 27348 9
Show More
Show More
... altogether, so far as the 20th century is concerned. If there is a useful critical question to be answered about MacDiarmid at this stage, it is perhaps not so much how great he was but what sort of poet he was. To this question the studies under review contribute in different manners and in different degrees. The outstanding one seems to me to ...

Calvi Calvino

Anthony Pagden, 19 July 1984

In God’s Name 
byDavid Yallop.
Cape, 334 pp., £9.95, June 1984, 0 244 02089 2
Show More
Show More
... John Paul had shown no signs of ill-health during his brief reign, and very soon it began to be rumoured that he had been poisoned. Having inadvertently landed themselves with the wrong man for the job, a man who seemed to be about to sanction birth control and who had once remarked that God was more of a mother than a ...