A Snake, a Flame

T.J. Clark: Blake at the Ashmolean, 5 February 2015

William Blake: Apprentice and Master 
Ashmolean Museum, until 1 March 2015Show More
Show More
“... it in terms appropriate to their arts: the lute and lyre are in the margins of the plate, ready to be strummed. But the first form of the story is visual: Job sits in a circular room – or maybe it is ten or 12-sided – and points towards two frescoed roundels on the walls left and right. Neither is unequivocally an episode from Job’s life – they could ...”

Diary

Adam Shatz: Ornette Coleman, 16 July 2015

“... freedom, independence, improvisation, cultural survival – that transcend music, values shared by Coleman’s friend John Coltrane, who, just before he died in 1967, requested in his will that Coleman perform at his funeral. With Coleman’s death, an era closes. As the jazz DJ Phil Schaap said, ‘I have the feeling of the conclusion of the age of the ...”

I have nothing to say and I am saying it

Philip Clark: John Cage’s Diary, 15 December 2016

The Selected Letters of John Cage 
edited byLaura Kuhn.
Wesleyan, 618 pp., £30, January 2016, 978 0 8195 7591 3
Show More
Diary: How to Improve the World (You Will Only Make Matters Worse) 
byJohn Cage, edited byRichard Kraft and Joe Biel.
Siglio, 176 pp., £26, October 2015, 978 1 938221 10 1
Show More
Show More
“... By 1963​ , John Cage had become an unlikely celebrity. Anyone who knew anything about music – who had perhaps followed the perplexed reviews in the New York Times – could tell you how he had managed to transform the piano into a one-man percussion ensemble by wedging nails, bolts and erasers between its strings; or how he had – ‘and you’re never gonna believe this’ – somehow composed silent music ...”

Whomph!

Joanna Biggs: Zadie Smith, 1 December 2016

Swing Time 
byZadie Smith.
Hamish Hamilton, 453 pp., £18.99, November 2016, 978 0 241 14415 2
Show More
Show More
“... of great fiction do not change, much,’ Zadie Smith wrote eight years ago in an essay about David Foster Wallace. ‘But the means do.’ She was between novels: three years had passed since her most traditional, On Beauty, was published; NW, her most experimental, wouldn’t appear for another four. But, as sometimes happens, the changes on the surface ...”

He’s Bad, She’s Mad

Mary Hannity: HMP Holloway, 9 May 2019

Bad Girls: The Rebels and Renegades of Holloway Prison 
byCaitlin Davies.
John Murray, 373 pp., £10.99, February 2019, 978 1 4736 4776 3
Show More
Show More
“... the foundations’ of independent local administration. Until then, most prisons had been run by local authorities. Conditions varied hugely: wealthier inmates at Holloway, such as W.T. Stead, editor of the Pall Mall Gazette, could pay six shillings to entrepreneurial jailers for a private cell and a ‘first-class’ stay. (‘Never had I a pleasanter ...”

No Looking Away

Tom Stammers: Solo Goya, 16 December 2021

Goya: A Portrait of the Artist 
byJanis Tomlinson.
Princeton, 388 pp., £28, October 2020, 978 0 691 19204 8
Show More
Show More
“... The first​ academic book I read on Goya was by Fred Licht, for whom Goya distilled the ‘modern temper’ in art. It was thrilling stuff. Goya, it seemed, was a rebel and a nihilist, who profaned the nude, renounced the Enlightenment, mocked the royal family, championed the masses and anticipated war photography ...”

Middle-Class Hair

Carolyn Steedman: A New World for Women, 19 October 2017

“... celebrations. The contribution of my former department to the general gaiety was to be a talk by Margaret Drabble, on the topic of young women at university in the 1960s and 1970s. I was dun gone, as we say in the trade, pensioned off, but reeled in for a last duty. ‘Or as warm-up woman,’ I said in the ...”

Playing Catch Up

Wolfgang Streeck: The German Exception, 4 May 2017

German Economic and Business History in the 19th and 20th Centuries 
byWerner Plumpe.
Palgrave, 367 pp., £86, August 2016, 978 1 137 51859 0
Show More
The Seven Secrets of Germany: Economic Resilience in an Era of Global Turbulence 
byDavid Audretsch and Erik Lehmann.
Oxford, 229 pp., £22.99, February 2016, 978 0 19 025869 6
Show More
Germany’s Role in the Euro Crisis: Berlin’s Quest for a More Perfect Monetary Union 
byFranz-Josef Meiers.
Springer, 146 pp., £90, November 2016, 978 3 319 37052 1
Show More
Show More
“... Any explanation must have recourse to a Braudelian longue durée, in which destruction can be progress – utter devastation turned into a lasting blessing – because capitalist progress is destruction, of a more or less creative sort. In 1945 unconditional surrender forced Germany, or what was left of its western part, into what Perry Anderson has ...”

A Mystery to Itself

Rivka Galchen: What is a brain?, 22 April 2021

The Idea of the Brain 
byMatthew Cobb.
Profile, 470 pp., £12.99, March 2021, 978 1 78125 590 2
Show More
The Future of Brain Repair: A Realist’s Guide to Stem Cell Therapy 
byJack Price.
MIT, 270 pp., £25, April 2020, 978 0 262 04375 5
Show More
Livewired: The Inside Story of the Ever-Changing Brain 
byDavid Eagleman.
Canongate, 316 pp., £20, August 2020, 978 1 83885 096 8
Show More
Show More
“... Brain​ science has historically been populated by corpse diggers, pig torturers, vivisectionists, logicians, entertainers, quacks, and quiet careful people who spend a great deal of time with fruit flies. Indeed it hasn’t always been taken as read that the brain was responsible for much at all. Thinking and feeling were most often attributed to the heart, though the second-century physician Galen had other ideas ...”

Liquor on Sundays

Anthony Grafton: The Week that Was, 17 November 2022

The Week: A History of the Unnatural Rhythms that Made Us Who We Are 
byDavid M. Henkin.
Yale, 264 pp., £20, January, 978 0 300 25732 8
Show More
Show More
“... machines were already in use in Chicago, and on their way to Detroit. At the parts plant, by contrast, she had eased the oppressive routine of the working week by wearing a gingham dress, ‘And I could bully the foreman and everybody.’ Though she didn’t mention a Saint Monday, her week had a regular high ...”

In Time of Schism

Fraser MacDonald, 16 March 2023

“... renewal: Presbyterians sometimes split to survive. In the Highlands rival congregations exist side by side: the Church of Scotland, the Free Church of Scotland, the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland and the Free Church of Scotland (Continuing), all of which claim to be the true Church of Scotland (these are the main ...”

When Thieves Retire

Francis Gooding: Pirate Enlightenment, 30 March 2023

Pirate Enlightenment, or the Real Libertalia 
byDavid Graeber.
Allen Lane, 208 pp., £18.99, January 2023, 978 0 241 61140 1
Show More
Show More
“... least the ninth century CE, though Taoist alchemists, searching for both gold and immortality, had by then been aware of similar preparations for hundreds of years. A very early reference appears in the Zhenyuan Miaodao Yaolue (Classified Essentials of the Mysterious Tao of the True Origin of Things), a text attributed in part to the third-century alchemist ...”

Cooling it

Colin McGinn, 19 August 1993

Donald Davidson 
bySimon Evnine.
Polity, 198 pp., £9.95, January 1992, 0 7456 0612 1
Show More
Donald Davidson’s Philosophy of Language: An Introduction 
byBjorn Ramberg.
Blackwell, 153 pp., £12.95, July 1989, 0 631 16458 8
Show More
Show More
“... they assumed you were good at logic. It became clear that Davidson had a system, but it needed to be pieced together by the reader, as best he or she could. Puzzlement about a particular Davidson piece would be met with a knowing look from the initiated and the query ‘But have you read ...”

To hell with the lyrics

Peter Campbell, 25 March 1993

The Collected Writings of Robert Motherwell 
edited byStephanie Terenzio.
Oxford, 325 pp., £35, April 1993, 0 19 507700 8
Show More
Show More
“... through the novels of Faulkner, Dreiser and Updike. ‘All that matters is that his heart must be pure, and he must move forward to the quest which for so many male American writers is the most crucial one: the search for the unfettered self.’ The ‘unfettered self’, or rather its expression in paint, was exactly what the makers of Abstract ...”

Unhappy Man

P.N. Furbank, 22 July 1993

The Lives of Michel Foucault 
byDavid Macey.
Hutchinson, 599 pp., £20, June 1993, 0 09 175344 9
Show More
The Passion of Michel Foucault 
byJames Miller.
HarperCollins, 491 pp., £18, June 1993, 0 00 255267 1
Show More
Show More
“... the smugly ‘fair-minded’, ever-so-right-thinking way in which his tragic story was handled by reviewers.) It is significant, then, that happiness is nowhere a theme for Foucault. No doubt he experienced some happinesses, but happiness formed no part of his philosophy – unlike that of his master Nietzsche, whose Daybreak and Zarathustra are irradiated ...”