The Excommunicant
Richard Popkin: Spinoza v. the Synagogue, 15 October 1998
The God of Spinoza: A Philosophical Study
by Richard Mason.
Cambridge, 272 pp., £35, May 1997,0 521 58162 1 Show More
by Richard Mason.
Cambridge, 272 pp., £35, May 1997,
Spinoza, Liberalism and the Question of Jewish Identity
by Steven Smith.
Yale, 270 pp., £21, June 1997,0 300 06680 5 Show More
by Steven Smith.
Yale, 270 pp., £21, June 1997,
“... criticism only started to emerge in full after his death, in the writings of Father Richard Simon and Reimarus. Spinoza saw the Bible as growing out of the special political ‘religious’ circumstances of the ancient Hebrews. In order to understand how they had developed, the texts had to be studied historically, philologically and contextually. The ... ”