Neal Spencer

Neal Spencer is director of research at the Fitzwilliam Museum.

The story​ of archaeology in Egypt usually begins with the Napoleonic expedition of 1798-1801 and Jean-François Champollion’s decipherment of hieroglyphs in 1822. That’s the European side of the story: Arab scholars had already been recording and debating pharaonic monuments and scripts for centuries. In the 19th century, the Ottoman khedive (or viceroy) Muhammad Ali and...

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