How was it for you?

David Blackbourn

• Man Without a Face: The Memoirs of a Spymaster by Markus Wolf and Anne McElvoy
  Cape, 367 pp, £17.99, June 1997, ISBN 0 224 04498 2
• The File: A Personal History by Timothy Garton Ash
  HarperCollins, 227 pp, £12.99, July 1997, ISBN 0 00 255823 8

John Le Carré called it ‘the Abteilung’, but the real name of the East German foreign intelligence department was the Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung, or Main Intelligence Directorate, and the man who ran it for almost 34 years was Markus Wolf. When the Berlin Wall fell, three years after his retirement in 1986, Wolf was courted by other intelligence services – West German, American, even Israeli – who hoped to exploit his vulnerable position. Instead he went to Moscow. Returning after the failed August coup of 1991, he was eventually tried in a Düsseldorf court and found guilty of treason. But the sentence was overturned by the German Supreme Court, on the grounds (argued by Wolf and his lawyer all along) that he could not be convicted of treason against a state of which he had not been a citizen. Now a star of the talk-show circuit, Wolf has produced a book that artfully blends cloak-and-dagger with apologia.