Collapse of the Sofa Cushions

Ruth Bernard Yeazell

• Victorian Poetry: Poetry, Poetics and Politics by Isobel Armstrong
  Routledge, 545 pp, £35.00, October 1993, ISBN 0 415 03016 1
• The Woman Reader: 1837-1914 by Kate Flint
  Oxford, 366 pp, £25.00, October 1993, ISBN 0 19 811719 1

New literary movements often declare themselves by denouncing their immediate predecessors, but the Modernist attack on Victorian poetry has endured longer than most. In his Introduction to The Oxford Book of Modern Verse (1936) Yeats summed up his generation’s complaint: ‘The revolt against Victorianism meant to the young poet a revolt against irrelevant descriptions of nature, the scientific and moral discursiveness of In Memoriam – “When he should have been broken-hearted,” said Verlaine, “he had many reminiscences” – the political eloquence of Swinburne, the psychological curiosity of Browning, and the poetical diction of everybody.’ For all the scepticism currently being directed at the high Modernists themselves, their charges against the Victorians have not altogether lost their sting. An aura of sentimentality and prosaic discursiveness still hangs about the images of Tennyson, Browning and the rest. Though there have been individual studies of note, nothing like the feminist affinity for the novel or the deconstructive fascination with the Romantics has brought the Victorian poets back into critical fashion.