
Stephen Smith is the Northern Correspondent of Channel Four News. His book on Cuba, The Land of Miracles, is published by Abacus.
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Vol. 14 No. 19 · 8 October 1992
pages 5-6 | 3194 words

Ethnic Cleansers
Stephen Smith
- Four Hours in My Lai: A War Crime and its Aftermath by Michael Bilton and Kevin Sim
Viking, 430 pp, £17.99, May 1992, ISBN 0 670 83233 2
- Tiger Balm: Travels in Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia by Lucretia Stewart
Chatto, 261 pp, £10.99, June 1992, ISBN 0 7011 3892 0
Born too late – and that was the least of it – to be James Fenton, I cannot claim to have spent the fall of Saigon hitchhiking to President Nguyen Van Thieu’s palace aboard a Northern Vietnamese tank. By the time I reached the city, more than a decade after the President’s government was toppled, I was also a little late to experience the thrill that the poet and war correspondent had felt in living through its death throes. Nevertheless, I called on the former United States Embassy fondly hoping to pick my way through poignant debris like portraits of Presidents behind crazed glass, and the bust of a bald eagle gleaming dully from a nest of old communiqués. The miserable photographs I had seen of the Embassy failed to do the place justice. The real thing was much worse, windowless and swaddled in concrete. It reminded me of a vast cold storage vault at Nine Elms, South London. Because I turned up on a Sunday, I was able to convince a guard called Tuan that I might promenade the grounds with him. A bonfire was smoking, and chicken pecked the dirt beside a cycle-rack.
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Letters
Vol. 14 No. 21 · 5 November 1992
From Roderick Shaw
The atrocities of My Lai and their subsequent cover-up (LRB, 8 October) were indeed compounded by the ‘serial amnesia’ of the American media and public. For a penetrating analysis of this phenomenon of group evil, in which the task force perpetrating the massacre fanned the nucleus of a much wider guilty group, the chapter in Scott Peck’s book People of the Lie (1985) is well worth reading. His central thesis is that ‘the members of Task Force Barker did not confess their crimes because they were not aware that they had committed them.’ A combination of regression due to chronic stress, psychic numbness and the collective frustration of a group which had singularly failed in its task of locating and destroying the enemy allowed its members to behave in the way they did. It should also be remembered that these were volunteers: in effect, highly-motivated, trained killers. It is surely just another aspect of a wider guilt which led the authorities to reject all the research proposals into the psychological aspects of My Lai. The potential for embarrassment was too great.
Roderick Shaw
Cologne