Sire of the Poor

Linda Colley

• Victorian Values and 20th-Century Condescension by Gertrude Himmelfarb
  Centre for Policy Studies, 15 pp, £2.20, August 1987, ISBN 1 870265 10 6
• Peel and the Victorians by Donald Read
  Blackwell, 330 pp, £27.50, August 1987, ISBN 0 631 15725 5
• Suicide in Victorian and Edwardian England by Olive Anderson
  Oxford, 475 pp, £40.00, July 1987, ISBN 0 19 820101 X

More than fifty years have elapsed since G.M. Young published his splendidly suggestive survey of Victorian England, Portrait of an Age, and the confidence and command which enabled that book to be written seem to become ever more elusive. The exponential growth of the academic profession, and the sheer volume of relevant material and accumulated images, have ensured that our detailed knowledge about this period has advanced enormously since Young’s day. But knowledge does not always bring understanding. At present, some three hundred and fifty books and articles on 19th-century Britain appear every year. Most of them concentrate on only a limited portion of the period, and on only a particular locality or class or occupation or gender or individual within it. Like Humpty Dumpty, Victorian England seems at times to be in too many pieces ever to be put together again.