Prisoners

Graham Hough

• To the Kwai and Back: War Drawings 1939-1945 by Ronald Searle
  Collins/Imperial War Museum, 192 pp, £15.00, March 1986, ISBN 0 00 217436 7
• A World Apart by Gustav Herling, translated by Joseph Marek
  Heinemann, 262 pp, £9.95, April 1986, ISBN 0 434 35710 3

Life as a prisoner of war is an indeterminate sentence, and for that reason nothing you say about it afterwards can ever be quite true. In its more mitigated forms, with Geneva conventions, Red Cross parcels, letters from home and all that, no doubt a sense of the normal order of things can be maintained. But in some forsaken gulag, outside all the rules, with all information filtered through the enemy, you enter a new dimension whose nature is hardly communicable in words. While it is going on, no one knows whether it is ever going to end, and the absent ending colours every moment of every day. Once it has ended, if you are still alive, you know it was always going to. The basic premise of POW life has disappeared, and no effort of retrospection can make it real again. Notes taken on the hoof are no good: too many words are needed to flesh out the experience, and there is never time for them. But there is an art, more rapid and more immediate, that can bring back that lost eternal present. One would hardly believe it if it had not actually been done. But it has been done, in Ronald Searle’s wartime drawings.