Weimar in Partibus

Norman Stone

• Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World by Elizabeth Young-Bruehl
  Yale, 563 pp, £12.95, May 1982, ISBN 0 300 02660 9
• Hannah Arendt and the Search for a New Political Philosophy by Bhikhu Parekh
  Macmillan, 198 pp, £20.00, October 1981, ISBN 0 333 30474 8

Hannah Arendt arrived in New York as a refugee from Europe in 1941. She was, there, at the centre of a world that included a great deal of ‘Vienna 1900’ and ‘Berlin 1930’. Her friends, whom she referred to as ‘the tribe’ – ‘the clan’ would have been a better translation – included Alma Mahler, the novelist Hermann Broch, whose essay, Hofmannsthal und seine Zeit, is the best short evocation of Fin-de-Siècle Vienna there is, and his mistress, the wife of the art-historian Meier-Graefe. There was a host of minor literary and artistic figures of the Weimar era. The Frankfurt School, in exile, established itself at West 117th Street, and it was there, on her arrival, that Hannah Arendt deposited the surviving manuscripts of Walter Benjamin. Characteristically, and perhaps accurately, she thought that the Frankfurt people handled them dishonestly. New York in the Fifties was Weimar in partibus.