The winter of 1947 was Europe’s coldest since 1880. In Britain, a fuel shortage effectively halted industrial production for three weeks and led to a sixfold increase in unemployment. In...

Read more about Should we say thank you? The Overrated Marshall Plan

In a diary entry for 11 August 1936, the German writer and journalist Friedrich Percyval Reck-Malleczewen recalled his first meeting with Adolf Hitler. It was in 1920, at the Munich home of his...

Read more about Vases, Tea Sets, Cigars, His Own Watercolours: Nazi Toffs

Pinzolo is a sleepy Alpine resort in northern Italy, about an hour’s drive from Trento. Today, it is a prosperous place, living off winter and summer tourism, but for most of the last...

Read more about How should they remember it? War in the Alps

The practice of recent American presidents, in absolving criminal defendants and suspects from the penal consequences of their offending and remitting sentences, has been viewed by many British...

Read more about At the White House’s Whim: the Power of Pardon

Cuba or the Base? Guantánamo

Piero Gleijeses, 26 March 2009

‘Once the United States is in Cuba, who will drive them out?’ José Martí, the father of Cuban independence, asked from his New York exile in 1889. Six years later, as...

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Short Cuts: The French Foreign Legion

Jeremy Harding, 26 March 2009

The Foreign Legion is in the doghouse again, as it is from time to time in France. The scandal turns on a 25-year-old Slovakian, Jozef Svarusko, who died of heart failure in Djibouti last year,...

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You can’t just march into someone else’s country, give it entirely arbitrary boundaries, decide to rule it with only the minimum of resources, settle an alien population on its best...

Read more about ‘This is Africa, after all. What can you expect?’: Corruption and Post-Imperialism

Water me: Excentricité

Graham Robb, 26 March 2009

The word excentricité was first used in its figurative sense by Germaine de Staël in her Considérations sur les principaux événements de la Révolution...

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Now King David was old and stricken in years; and they covered him with clothes, but he gat no heat. Wherefore his servants said unto him, Let there be sought for my lord the king a young...

Read more about Abishag’s Revenge: Who wants to live for ever?

Diary: Alcatraz

David Thomson, 26 March 2009

The stretch of water known as San Francisco Bay was transformed in the 1930s. No one intended this, but the bay, famous for rapid shifts in weather, light and mood, became a kind of stage set for...

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Inspired provocateurs during May 1968 in Paris, the Situationists are now the stuff of legend: one of those rare avant-gardes whose art and politics were not only radical but also forged together...

Read more about Crack Open the Shells: The Situationist Moment

It is not only the most familiar date in English history, it also marks in many minds, even educated ones, the start of it. Before 1066 there were just those tedious Anglo-Saxons, whose public...

Read more about Why did they lose? Why did Harold lose?

Drowning out the Newsreel: Nazi Cinema

Katie Trumpener, 12 March 2009

The Second World War was fought both over and inside every cinema in Europe. In 1941 Joseph Goebbels declared that one of his key goals was ‘to establish German film as the dominant...

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Their Way: On the Origin of Altruism

Jose Harris, 12 March 2009

Possibly no political moralist in modern Western culture has been so widely influential – nor so often overlooked and forgotten – as the 19th-century French mathematician and...

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Open to Words: Vermeer and Globalisation

Svetlana Alpers, 26 February 2009

Timothy Brook’s subject in Vermeer’s Hat is the ‘global world’ of the 17th century. Brook is a historian of China who wants to consider the lure of China for others. The...

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Dire Fury: Roman Political Theatre

Shadi Bartsch, 26 February 2009

About a year after the Persians captured, sacked and burned the city of Miletus in 494 BCE, the Athenian playwright Phrynicus produced The Capture of Miletus, a tragedy about the colony’s...

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It’s like getting married: Academic v. Industrial Science

Barbara Herrnstein Smith, 12 February 2009

The practices of science, it appears, are increasingly industrial in location, corporate in organisation, and product and profit-minded in motivation. In the eyes of various commentators, these...

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High in the Pyrenees, early in the fifth century, a knot of Roman soldiers huddled together over the saddest kind of duty. A comrade-in-arms had died young, after just two years under the...

Read more about Bed-Hopping and Coup-Plotting: Attila and the Princess