Globalisation presents formidable challenges for history, a discipline which is congenitally nationalist. The academic study of the past emerged during the 19th century in tandem with the rise of...

Read more about Hybridity: The Invention of Globalisation

Richard Pipes, Russian historian at Harvard and sometime member of President Reagan’s National Security Council, is famous for his hatred of Communism. He doesn’t like Russia much,...

Read more about The Rise and Fall of the Baggy-Trousered Barbarians: Soviet historiography

Robert Bartlett examines with verve, scholarship and gusto the extraordinary story of a Welshman hanged by the neck outside Swansea in 1290 (and rehanged to make double sure he was done for), and...

Read more about Why did Lady Mary care about William Cragh? a medieval miracle

Graham Robb, who is well known for his biographies of Balzac, Victor Hugo and Rimbaud, has written a history of what he calls a ‘vanished civilisation’, his theme being that in the...

Read more about Are your fingers pointed or blunt? Medical myths of homosexuality

Ever since the fall of Baghdad, when looters went rampaging through the city, a centuries-old assumption about ‘the people’ has lurked, barely spoken, beneath the ghastly aftermath of...

Read more about In Our Present-Day White Christian Culture: Freud and Zionism

Judith Richardson begins Possessions by quoting a 1933 guidebook to the Hudson Valley: ‘How comes the Hudson to this unique heritage of myth, ghosts, goblins and other lore?’ By the...

Read more about A Hideous Skeleton, with Cries and Dismal Howlings: the haunting of the Hudson Valley

I went to a Protestant school in Bombay, but the creation myth we were taught in the classroom didn’t have to do with Adam and Eve. I remember a poster on the wall when I was in the Fifth...

Read more about In the Waiting-Room of History: ‘First in Europe, then elsewhere’

Six weeks after D-Day, Allied armies had advanced only twenty miles beyond the beachheads. The generals feared stalemate. Then, in an armoured assault supported by overwhelming airpower, they...

Read more about Those Streets Over There: The Warsaw Rising

Can you imagine a winter so cold that the sea is frozen over all the way from Norway to Denmark? Not even the last Ice Age saw such a thing, for then the sea level was lower, and all of...

Read more about Behaving like Spiders: The Holocene summer of social evolution

Albert Aghazarian is a Palestinian, neither Arab nor Israeli, who lives in the eastern portion of Jerusalem annexed by Israel in 1967. His house stands within two sets of walls, those of the...

Read more about ‘It was necessary to uproot them’: post-Zionist historiography

Frederic Wakeman has long been fascinated with the police and criminals of pre-Communist Shanghai, who were as often each other’s allies as opponents. His first book on the subject,

Read more about The gangsters who were really officials and the officials who were really gangsters: the ‘faceless fellow’ of Chinese espionage

This book opens with a resounding question: ‘Who are we?’ The many pages that follow, highly entertaining and richly informed as they are, never directly answer this question....

Read more about Biting into a Pin-cushion: Descartes’s botch

The History Boy: exam-taking

Alan Bennett, 3 June 2004

I have generally done well in examinations and not been intimidated by them. Back in 1948 when I took my O Levels – or School Certificate as they were then called – I was made fun of...

Read more about The History Boy: exam-taking

This engrossing book sets out to claim something for its subject that no other English-language publication has even thought of. I do not believe that any among those of us who have written on...

Read more about Cards on the Table: Robert Desnos and Surrealism for the masses

It is well enough known that Napoleon’s victory over the Austrian army at Marengo on 14 June 1800 had a major effect on the history of the menu. The surprising haste of the engagement left...

Read more about Exactly like a Stingray: the evolution of the battery

For a country with one of the oldest book-making traditions in Europe, Ireland was a late arrival on the magazine scene: Tom Clyde’s first example is Swift’s Examiner, started in...

Read more about Do, Not, Love, Make, Beds: Irish literary magazines

I live and teach in a country as parochial as it is powerful, and there are moments that bring home to me how American I am. Several years ago a colleague, who had served as the American...

Read more about Eaglets v. Chickens: the history of the Sioux

‘You had your 1917 in 1066,’ a Russian diplomat was once said to have told his British counterpart. The ruling class of England, and much of the rest of Britain, was re-created by the...

Read more about Did Harold really get it in the eye? the Normans