Astonishing Heloise

Barbara Newman, 23 January 2014

Nine hundred years ago, a celebrity philosopher fell in love with his star student and seduced her.

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The Limits of Chivalry: Courtly Love

Caroline Weber, 23 January 2014

‘A court without women,’ François I once proclaimed, ‘is like a year without springtime, like springtime without roses.’ By this measure, spring roses bloomed...

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Six Bombs: South Africa’s Nukes

Jeremy Bernstein, 9 January 2014

Nelson Mandela was released from prison on 2 February 1990. On 26 February F.W. de Klerk ordered the dismantling of a South African nuclear weapons programme which very few people knew existed....

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Only More So: 1950s Women

Rosemary Hill, 19 December 2013

War was looming when Alexander Korda’s film Fire over England was released in 1937. It stars Flora Robson as Elizabeth I, and as the opening titles roll the voiceover sets the scene:...

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Diary: Jean McConville

Susan McKay, 19 December 2013

In the only photograph of Jean McConville, taken in 1965, she stands beside a row of her children. She’s pregnant, her arms folded, hands hidden, wearing an apron. Her head is tilted, dark...

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My Father’s War

Gillian Darley, 5 December 2013

Earlier this year I went to Picardy, heading for a tiny, skewed, rectangle I’d drawn on a map of northern France. Here, north of Bray-sur-Somme, south of Albert, in the countryside around...

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The Pig Walked Free: Animal Trials

Michael Grayshott, 5 December 2013

Crucifixions, burnings, boilings: the walls, windows and alcoves of churches and cathedrals are adorned with all manner of sticky ends. The Church of the Holy Trinity in Falaise, Normandy once...

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The weakness and unreliability of the alliances, and the lack of certainty about who would be on whose side, exacerbated the crisis of summer 1914.

Read more about Some Damn Foolish Thing: Wrong Turn in Sarajevo

The Man Who Never Glared: Disraeli

John Pemble, 5 December 2013

‘All actors want to play Disraeli, except fat ones,’ the American filmmaker Nunnally Johnson said. ‘It’s such a showy part – half Satan, half Don Juan, man of so...

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Disorderly Cities: WW2 Town Planning

Richard J. Evans, 5 December 2013

Ever since the First World War, the widespread belief that cities would be annihilated by aerial bombardment in the next major European conflict had inspired architects and planners to think of ways to...

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Gosh oh gee: ‘Being Boys’

Alan Allport, 21 November 2013

In August 1937, Les Tebbutt, a 17-year-old boy from Northampton, attended a Boys’ Brigade summer camp in Mablethorpe on the Lincolnshire coast. One night, as he and his friends made their...

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Opportunity Costs: ‘The Bombing War’

Edward Luttwak, 21 November 2013

The scenes of terror which took place in the firestorm area are indescribable. Children were torn away from their parents’ hands by the force of the hurricane and whirled into the fire....

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One and Only Physician: Galen

James Romm, 21 November 2013

How fortunate you would have been, as a Roman patient of the second century AD, to be attended by Galen, the greatest Greek physician of the age. Galen would have paid housecalls, several times a...

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The decline and fall of the Heian nobility, which is chronicled in The Tale of the Heike, provoked much lamentation among the poets of Japan. At the start of the 13th century, the court poet Kamo...

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Crops, Towns, Government: Ancestor Worship

James C. Scott, 21 November 2013

History can show that the social and political arrangements we take for granted are the contingent result of a unique historical conjuncture.

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Albert wrote to his sister Mabel from the trenches. That Mary he’d danced with, could she find out if Mary ever thought about him? Mabel considered he was too young for all that, it...

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He had fun: Athanasius Kircher

Anthony Grafton, 7 November 2013

Even in the middle years of the 17th century, when Athanasius Kircher’s career reached its peak, nobody knew exactly what to make of him. Descartes, who described him as ‘more...

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Pollutants: The Aliens Act

Antony Lerman, 7 November 2013

How should politicians respond to worries about immigration? Should they explain that immigrants from the eight Central and East European countries that joined the EU in 2004 have paid more in...

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