One of the things that used to surprise Westerners about China was the willingness of individuals to suffer the inhumane treatment meted out by their superiors. For years on end they would...

Read more about Amenability snaps in Tiananmen Square

New World

George Ball, 22 June 1989

In a musical comedy popular in America twenty or thirty years ago, the hero announced as a curtain line that he was departing to ‘join the Thirty Years’ War’. The larger wisdom...

Read more about New World

Long live Shevardnadze

Don Cook, 22 June 1989

One of the many welcome aspects of Gorbachev’s glasnost is that it has made possible a mutual East-West re-examination of the twists and turns in the record of Cold War conflict and...

Read more about Long live Shevardnadze

Hobsbawm Today

Ross McKibbin, 22 June 1989

Eric Hobsbawm is one of Britain’s most creative Marxist historians. Anyone who teaches at a school or university is aware of the effect of his writing, even on those who do not know from...

Read more about Hobsbawm Today

Mrs Thatcher’s Universities

Peter Pulzer, 22 June 1989

For most of this year some of my colleagues have been taking ‘industrial action’, either refusing to mark scripts and examine theses, or to disclose the marks they have awarded. They...

Read more about Mrs Thatcher’s Universities

Opportunities

David Gilmour, 1 June 1989

Hitchens was right to go West. He needed lusher plains of political corruption across which to spread himself. He needed a country of wide horizons and myopic international vision. And he needed...

Read more about Opportunities

Women and children first

Rosalind Mitchison, 1 June 1989

Geography is about maps and history is about chaps – someone must have been very pleased with himself for producing this snappy definition. But traditionally history wasn’t simply...

Read more about Women and children first

Disorder

David Underdown, 4 May 1989

We have been taught to think of the Tudor monarchs as having brought stability to England after the disorders of the 15th century. So they did, in a way. Yet between 1509 and 1640 there were more...

Read more about Disorder

Is this successful management?

R.W. Johnson, 20 April 1989

In February 1981 Mrs Thatcher made an ecstatic pilgrimage to Washington to commune with the new President, Ronald Reagan, about such then modish topics as supply-side economics and the evil...

Read more about Is this successful management?

The View from Moscow

Boris Kagarlitsky, 20 April 1989

Surprising though it may be to the British public, Mrs Thatcher is one of the most popular Western politicians in the Soviet Union, especially among the apparatchiki. It follows that the British...

Read more about The View from Moscow

Midnight’s children come to power

Rajnarayan Chandavarkar, 30 March 1989

When Rajiv Gandhi and Benazir Bhutto recently signed their Islamabad accord, the similarities in their lives and backgrounds immediately attracted widespread attention. They were born, after all,...

Read more about Midnight’s children come to power

Hoylake

Peter Clarke, 30 March 1989

Grandfather was John Wesley Lloyd, son of the Rev. John Lloyd from Llanidloes; after an education at Kingswood School, entry to which was restricted to the sons of Methodist ministers, he became...

Read more about Hoylake

Babylon

William Rodgers, 30 March 1989

Thirteen years ago, in the late afternoon of an April day, I was summoned across Whitehall from my office in the Ministry of Defence to see the Home Secretary. Roy Jenkins rose from his chair and...

Read more about Babylon

Scholarship and its Affiliations

Wendy Steiner, 30 March 1989

In Alan Bennett’s A Question of Attribution, Anthony Blunt instructs Her Majesty the Queen about pictures. ‘Because something is not what it is said to be, Ma’am, does not mean...

Read more about Scholarship and its Affiliations

Upper Ireland

Nicholas Canny, 16 March 1989

Historians of Ireland seem more compelled than those of any other country to move beyond their immediate research interests to offer general appraisals as a means of explaining the present...

Read more about Upper Ireland

Whiggeries

J.H. Burns, 2 March 1989

It is doubly appropriate that Professor Burrow’s 1985 Carlyle Lectures were published in 1988, for the year that marked the tercentenary of the revolution whose principles became the...

Read more about Whiggeries

Enemies of Promise

Angus Calder, 2 March 1989

Just seventy years after Friday, 31 January 1919, when troops and tanks stood by to quell a mass rally, in Glasgow’s George Square, of West of Scotland workers campaigning for a forty-hour...

Read more about Enemies of Promise

Wilsonia

Paul Foot, 2 March 1989

Many years ago, I was one of many journalists who set sail with high hopes in search of an undiscovered country called Wilsonia. It beckoned from afar across mighty oceans of investigations and...

Read more about Wilsonia