Yeltsin’s first volume of autobiography, Against the Grain (1990), showed how he emerged from obscurity as a defender of democracy and social justice. In March 1989, against the wishes of...

Read more about Yeltsin has gone mad: Boris Yeltsin and Medvedev

Diary: The Man Who Killed Hammarskjöld?

Matthew Hughes, 9 August 2001

In the afternoon of 17 September 1961 a four-engine DC-6 passenger plane SE-BDY Albertina took off from Leopoldville, the capital of the former Belgian Congo, bound for Ndola in Northern Rhodesia...

Read more about Diary: The Man Who Killed Hammarskjöld?

Thatcherism continues to cast its long shadow over British politics. At the general election Tony Blair explicitly claimed to be moving beyond Thatcherism and William Hague implicitly claimed to...

Read more about The Antagoniser’s Agoniser: Keith Joseph

It hasn’t taken long, if you count from the first Nato bombing runs on Serbia in March 1999, to deliver Slobodan Milosevic up to The Hague. That’s the jaunty Foreign Office view, at...

Read more about Short Cuts: Milosevic is delivered to the Hague

Among the intellectual figures who have shaped the modern world Adam Smith stands out as someone who doesn’t frighten the laity, might be positively welcomed indeed by middle England....

Read more about Endless Uncertainty: Adam Smith’s Legacy

Fugitive Crusoe: Daniel Defoe

Tom Paulin, 19 July 2001

In 1830, a few months before he died in a Soho rooming-house, Hazlitt published a lengthy essay on a new biography of Daniel Defoe in the Edinburgh Review, where he remarked that in Robinson...

Read more about Fugitive Crusoe: Daniel Defoe

Invented Communities: post-nationalism

David Runciman, 19 July 2001

What is wrong with the idea of a world state? John Rawls, the world’s most celebrated living political philosopher, believes that the answer is relatively straightforward. ‘I follow...

Read more about Invented Communities: post-nationalism

Walsingham’s Plumber: John Bossy

Patrick Collinson, 5 July 2001

‘Incidentally, they know you know they know you know the code.’ Peter Ustinov’s Cold War satire Romanoff and Juliet (1956) could have been about Salisbury Court, the London home...

Read more about Walsingham’s Plumber: John Bossy

Throughout the four years between its two landslide defeats, the Conservative Party was intent on pleasing itself and its ultra-rightist supporters in the press, with the predictable and...

Read more about Little Mercians: why Kenneth Clarke should lead the Tories

The result of the election is indeed a remarkable one: a Government liked and respected by few and despised by some preserved its already huge majority virtually intact, and it did so with a...

Read more about The Tax-and-Spend Vote: will the election improve New Labour’s grasp on reality?

Britain’s policy towards Hitler in the later 1930s is one of those historical topics that are dead but won’t lie down. The supply of relevant facts has virtually dried up. But what to...

Read more about Heiling Hitler: Churchill, Hitler and the ‘Times’

At the end of the 18th century the main threat to British possession of India seemed to come from France. In Egypt in 1798, Bonaparte studied the campaigns of Alexander the Great. He had...

Read more about An Endless Progression of Whirlwinds: Asian empire

Apocalypse Two: Rwanda’s genocide

R.W. Johnson, 21 June 2001

Jean de Dieu, 11, was curled up, a ball of flesh and blood, the look in his eyes was a glance from nowhere … without vision; Marie-Ange, aged nine, was propped up against a tree trunk...

Read more about Apocalypse Two: Rwanda’s genocide

The British Empire attained its maximum extent just after the First World War, but the peak of imperial visibility and imperialist sentiment at home was arguably reached two or three decades...

Read more about Refuge of the Aristocracy: The British Empire

Eighty-six nations signed the protocol at the UN in New York; Clinton signed for the US at a subsequent, ineffectual meeting in Buenos Aires. Together, the signatories emit 88 per cent of excess global...

Read more about After George W. Bush, the Deluge: Back to the Carboniferous

At Christmas 1859, one of the 19th century’s most celebrated headmasters suddenly, and for no obvious reason, resigned his job. The Rev. Charles Vaughan had taken charge at Harrow in 1845,...

Read more about Degradation, Ugliness and Tears: Harrow School

What happened last November in Florida diverted attention from Ralph Nader’s part in the outcome of the Presidential election. In Florida itself, where every vote mattered (I won’t...

Read more about The Prodigal Century: Something New under the Sun: An Environmental History of the 20th Century by John McNeill

The British Army occupied Jerusalem on Sunday, 9 December 1917, and withdrew on 14 May 1948. During its brief imperium in the Promised Land, Britain kept the promise made in 1917 by its Foreign...

Read more about Balfour, Weizmann and the Creation of Israel: Palestine