In 1931, a Nazi journal called the Dictatorship complained about the amazing popularity of Mickey Mouse: ‘Have we nothing better to do than decorate our garments with dirty animals because...

Read more about Donald Duck gets a cuffing: Disney, Benjamin, Adorno

To kick-start a chronicle, a writer needs an attention grabber, usually a piquant item borrowed from mid-narrative. This history of the Tower Menagerie, founded 1235, begins on a winter day in...

Read more about Madame, vous fatiguez les singes: The Tower Menagerie

Platz Angst: On Agoraphobia

David Trotter, 24 July 2003

It is the environment that must be held responsible for causing panic, not individual perversity. The wonder now is not that some of us sometimes can’t step out through the front door, but that any of...

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Once upon a time there was a little girl who, at the age of two, had in some fashion to be told that her father had just cut off the head of the beautiful mother who used to lavish affection on...

Read more about Only Sleeping: Variations on Elizabeth I

Handel’s Xerxes begins with a famous largo, ‘Shade as it never was’ (Ombra mai fu), sung by the self-same King of Kings to his beloved: a plane tree. Aelian, a collector of...

Read more about Versailles with Panthers: a tribute to the Persians

Unction and Slaughter: Edward IV

Simon Walker, 10 July 2003

When Richard, Duke of York, laid claim to the English throne in 1460, he presented himself as a physician, sent to heal the ills of the kingdom. In partnership with his apothecaries, the faithful...

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Long before I’d had any thoughts about the importance of ceremony, I understood the nature of a cup of tea. As a child in a very small flat with two argumentative parents, a cup of tea...

Read more about Flowery, rustic, tippy, smokey: a cup of tea

Slippery Prince: Napoleon III

Graham Robb, 19 June 2003

On the morning of 5 August 1840, a large pleasure boat chartered by a Frenchman was under steam at London Bridge. The owners of the Edinburgh Castle seem to have been remarkably incurious about...

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An often cited and much admired article by Charles Reich that appeared in the Yale Law Journal for 1964 tells us that ‘property performs the function of maintaining independence, dignity...

Read more about The Battle of Manywells Spring: Property and the Law

In the opening sentences of his last published work, The Passions of the Soul (1649), Descartes signalled his own modernity with a withering dismissal of the ancients, whose defects he found...

Read more about What kept Hector and Andromache warm in windy Troy? ‘Vehement Passions’

Divided We Grow: When Pitt Panicked

John Barrell, 5 June 2003

The London Corresponding Society was founded early in 1792 by a group of tradesmen who met in a pub off the Strand. The Society was to educate its members – expected to be artisans,...

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Mohocks: The House of Blackwood

Liam McIlvanney, 5 June 2003

At the tail-end of 1892 Robert Louis Stevenson was working on a novel. The book was going well but one thing was bothering him. Serial publication, he felt, might be difficult to secure, since...

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Patrick Geary’s The Myth of Nations is more timely than he could have anticipated. ‘Historians have a duty to speak out,’ he writes, ‘even if they are certain to be...

Read more about A Sense of Humour in Daddy’s Presence: Medieval Europe

The French Revolutionaries identified the Enlightenment as the work of a small, brave band of 18th-century philosophes, whom they rushed to entomb as heroes in the gloomy crypt of the...

Read more about Enlightenment’s Errand Boy: The Philosophes and the Republic of Letters

Herman Kruk was a man of 42 and the director of the Yiddishist Grosser Library at the Cultural League in Warsaw when war broke out and he, along with other Jewish men who were in danger of being...

Read more about Tremble for Tomorrow: In the Vilna Ghetto

God’s Will: Do you speak Punic?

Leofranc Holford-Strevens, 22 May 2003

A poor gardener in Macedonia was riding a donkey when a soldier addressed him in Latin, asking him where he was taking the beast; unable to understand the question, he said nothing, whereupon the...

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Bad Timing: All about Eden

R.W. Johnson, 22 May 2003

Harold Macmillan’s judgment on Anthony Eden, that ‘he was trained to win the Derby in 1938; unfortunately, he was not let out of the starting stalls until 1955,’ was echoed by...

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Hollesley Bay Prison in Suffolk is an unlikely spiritual home for English socialism. Britain’s most easterly lock-up, its seaside location, stud-farm and dairy have earned it the nickname...

Read more about Thanks to the Fels-Naptha Soap King: George Lansbury