In 1629, King Charles I granted the Massachusetts Bay Company a standard commercial charter containing a clerical slip that changed the world. The document charged the stockholders with duly...

Read more about Good for Nothing: America’s ‘base cupidity’

‘The greatest mercenary of an age when soldiers of fortune flourished,’ says the cover flap of Frances Stonor Saunders’s biography of Sir John Hawkwood (c.1320-94), one-time...

Read more about Freebooter: The diabolical Sir John Hawkwood

On Easter day, I walked down Farringdon Road from Rosebery Avenue, towards Farringdon Station. I intended to make a voyage to one of the planet’s more mysterious realms, the point at which...

Read more about Crocodile’s Breath: The Tale of the Tube

Tom Maschler’s memoir, Publisher, appeared in bookshops on 18 March. It might as well not have done. The book was dead on arrival, having been subjected to a barrage of premature review and...

Read more about Wolfish: the pushiness of young men in a hurry

In a speech given early last month, Michael Howard shared his thoughts on education with the Welsh Conservative Party Conference in Cardiff. He was mainly concerned with the problem of...

Read more about Like Unruly Children in a Citizenship Class: a hero for Howard

Fashion was always famous for its power, but only quite recently have people believed it has meaning. From time to time during the last two hundred years, writers have uneasily asserted that...

Read more about Leg-and-Skirt Management: Fascist Fashions

What on earth, you ask, is a scarith? Well, it is a sort of mud-piecrust package, which may be tubular in shape, containing in various layers documents of immense antiquity. What language is the...

Read more about A pig shall come forth: Etruscan haruspicy

One Single Plan: Proto-Darwinism

Andrew Berry, 17 March 2005

For three days – les trois glorieuses – at the end of July 1830, Paris was in turmoil. The attempt by Charles X and his ultra-royalist first minister, the Prince de Polignac, to stamp...

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Knights’ Moves: The Treasury View

Peter Clarke, 17 March 2005

The Institute of Economic Affairs is approaching its 50th birthday, and has much to celebrate. It was founded in the heyday of the so-called Keynesian consensus that dominated British political...

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This book changed my sense of the big story of Soviet history as well as the big story of the Jews in the modern world.* Chapter 4, in particular, the interpretative history of Jews in the Soviet...

Read more about I sailed away with a mighty push, never to return: Jews in the Revolution

How excessive was the excess of the past? Scott Fitzgerald may have decided that the very rich are different from you and me, but they live in our own time; so we can begin to comprehend their...

Read more about The Price of Artichokes: Ippolito d’Este’s excesses

A small note – not the stuff of headlines, obviously – appeared in the newspapers on 3 February. In response to a call for the prohibition of the public display of the swastika and...

Read more about The Two Totalitarianisms: Stalin applauded too

No Stick nor Trace: Bosnian fall-out

Gabriele Annan, 3 March 2005

Angela Brkic’s The Stone Fields is subtitled ‘An Epitaph for the Living’, but its underlying and overwhelming theme is death – death in Bosnia. It is a chronicle of...

Read more about No Stick nor Trace: Bosnian fall-out

‘Certain families,’ Kipling wrote in his story ‘The Tomb of His Ancestors’, ‘serve India generation after generation as dolphins follow in line across the open...

Read more about Calcutta in the Cotswolds: What did the British do for India?

Hardly any aspect of British life has combined religion, class, ideology, politics and law more potently than attitudes to gambling – not even attitudes to drink and sex. That is because,...

Read more about Perhaps a Merlot: Go on, have a flutter

In Niall Ferguson’s panegyric to British colonialism, Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World (2003), Kenya gets just one significant mention. It comes in the introduction, and is a...

Read more about How did they get away with it? Britain’s Atrocities in Kenya

Would Sherlock Holmes have been able to solve the mystery of the Mary Celeste? Had he been invented sooner, he might have given it a go. There’s an early story by Arthur Conan Doyle called...

Read more about Short Cuts: Arthur Conan Doyle and the Mary Celeste

You might think that Trafalgar Square says it all. Its massive column surmounted by the 18-foot-high statue of Horatio Nelson, the bas-reliefs at the base commemorating his ships’...

Read more about Powered by Fear: putting the navy in its place