Most of us, it seems, tend to think of the ‘hero’ as someone who never hesitates. As soon as he has made up his mind, he acts. But in Hesitant Heroes Theodore Ziolkowski identifies...

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Consolation Cartography: the power of maps

D. Graham Burnett, 3 November 2005

In the wake of last year’s US presidential election, a map was emailed among despondent Democrats. Instead of depicting the nation as a broad crimson carpet trimmed at either end with a...

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For students of the human sciences, the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins is, with Clifford Geertz, one of the few Americans who has achieved the status of a name to conjure with alongside the...

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A Little Swine: on Snitching

Sheila Fitzpatrick, 3 November 2005

‘Report any suspicious persons,’ the message flashing above the New Jersey turnpike said as I drove south towards Washington a few months after 9/11. I did not respond to the call,...

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Travels without My Aunt: the 18th-century family

Catherine Gallagher, 3 November 2005

The English family, it’s thought, did not change rapidly or radically during the early modern period. Most English people in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries lived in what demographers...

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Regeneration: Making peasants into Frenchmen

David Garrioch, 3 November 2005

What can be done with a people that produces 246 different cheeses? General De Gaulle’s remark may be apocryphal – France has far more than 246 cheeses – but it captures a...

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Hurrah for the Dredge: the ocean floor

Richard Hamblyn, 3 November 2005

The largest migration of life on earth departs every night from the twilight zone, the kilometre-deep middle layer of open ocean in which the majority of living creatures can be found. As...

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Most work in the field of Jewish history deals with the almost invariably vast impact of the outside world on the Jews, who are almost invariably a small minority of the population. My concern is...

Read more about Benefits of Diaspora: the Jewish Emancipation

Palmerstonian: The Falklands War

Bernard Porter, 20 October 2005

In 1982 Britain’s continued possession of the Falkland (Malvinas) Islands was ridiculous. Even at the British Empire’s height they had been one of its least important and favoured...

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In Finest Fig: The Ocean Greyhounds

E.S. Turner, 20 October 2005

The great ocean liners were the landmarks, grace notes and sometimes the agents of history. Born as I was in the Belle Epoque, admittedly in its dying days, I was well placed to marvel at the...

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Casino Politics: writing European history

David Stevenson, 6 October 2005

The Oxford History of Modern Europe belongs to a more leisured era. Its first volume, A.J.P. Taylor’s The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848-1918, appeared in 1954. Half a century later...

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Who was it who invented the first black cakes Or the uncounted poppy-seed? Who mix’d The yellow compounds of delicious sweetmeats? This was one of many questions asked by the poet...

Read more about Drop a tiger into a court-bouillon: Mesopotamian cookery

Malcolm Bull has written a formidable handbook, for which, I predict, many scholars and lovers of Renaissance art will never forgive him. What he has to say in the end about the revival of the...

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Another Tribe: PiL, Wire et al

Andy Beckett, 1 September 2005

In January 1978, the Sex Pistols, then and now the most famous punk band in the world, split up. Johnny Rotten, the band’s singer, most unstable musical element, and most adored and reviled...

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Terkinesque: A Leninist version of Soviet history

Sheila Fitzpatrick, 1 September 2005

When I was growing up in Australia in the late 1950s and 1960s, the displaced European intellectual turned academic was a familiar figure on university campuses. Refugees from totalitarian and...

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Kindred Spirits: To be Tasmanian

Chloe Hooper, 18 August 2005

Tasmania has long been a convenient receptacle for Australia’s gothic fantasies and projections. This is in part because of the island’s relative isolation, and because convicts...

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Why is the flourishing genre of ‘what if?’ histories the preserve of conservative historians? The introduction to such volumes typically begins with an attack on Marxists, who...

Read more about Lenin Shot at Finland Station: Counterfactuality and the conservative historian

‘So violent and motley was life that it bore the mixed smell of blood and of roses.’ Helen Castor quotes Johan Huizinga’s description of the waning of the Middle Ages at the...

Read more about Family Fortunes: The upwardly mobile Pastons