Goya’s The Third of May, 1808. The scene is laid in darkness outside Madrid, where the city’s captured defenders face a firing-squad. Some already lie dead, boltered with pink gore;...

Read more about Effing the Ineffable: Humanity: A Moral History of the 20th Century by Jonathan Glover

A Human Being: The Real Karl

Jenny Diski, 25 November 1999

They say, and it does seem to be true, that we get the prime ministers and presidents we deserve. Now, it looks as if each generation is going to get the Karl Marx it deserves.

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Who mended Pierre’s leg? Lourdes

David A. Bell, 11 November 1999

On the surface, no two people in 19th-century France had less in common than Louis Pasteur and Bernadette Soubirous. Pasteur, the great icon of modern biological science, was a French national...

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In 1846 Karl Marx published a version of a chapter about suicide which had recently appeared in a book by one Jacques Peuchet entitled Mémoires tirées des archives de la police....

Read more about They were less depressed in the Middle Ages: suicide

From the Fifties to the Seventies, historians of early modern Europe were tempted to search for general regularities with which to order the past, if not quite to explain it. Examples are the...

Read more about Playboy’s Paperwork: historiography and Elizabethan politics

From 1830, when it was conquered, until 1962, when the Evian Agreements made it into an independent state, Algeria was said to be French. Since 1962, because of French investment there, and...

Read more about What did the General have in mind when he said: ‘Je vous ai compris’? Algeria

Testing out the Route

Gabrielle Spiegel, 11 November 1999

Confusion between myth and historical reality has long plagued medieval scholarship, and nothing illustrates this better than the question of the so-called droit de cuissage, which is the subject...

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Brutish Babies: witchcraft

David Wootton, 11 November 1999

There are people who believe themselves to be witches. One can find them without difficulty on the Internet, and on a recent canal trip I was surprised to pass a whole series of narrow-boats (

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Clipping Their Whiskers: slavery

John Reader, 28 October 1999

I have three daughters and could have sold them several times over in the places I have visited where slavery in some form or other is still customary practice. Most recently in Timbuktu, for...

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How are you finding it here? Celts

Patrick Sims-Williams, 28 October 1999

Celtic Studies, or Celticism, has rarely been disinterested. In 1884 one James Cruikshank Roger published Celticism: A Myth. The title was ‘intended to express’ his ‘conviction...

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One Per Cent: The House of Rothschild

Jonathan Steinberg, 28 October 1999

On 25 November 1882, Iolanthe; or, The Peer and the Peri was performed for the first time at the Savoy Theatre. In Act II, a restless Lord Chancellor, troubled by lovesickness rather than the...

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Dolorism: biography

Robert Tombs, 28 October 1999

The encounter between Alain Corbin and François-Louis Pinagot was at one level fortuitous. The historian picked the dead peasant’s name from the register of births in a provincial...

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No book in recent South African history has attracted such venom as Anthea Jeffery’s analysis of the work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. She has been accused of wanting to...

Read more about Why there is no easy way to dispose of painful history: Truth, Lies and Reconciliation

Pint for Pint: The Price of Blood

Thomas Laqueur, 14 October 1999

Aids – or, more specifically, the lawsuits, criminal prosecutions and political recriminations that followed the transfusion of whole blood or blood products wittingly or unwittingly...

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Diary: Evacuees

Rosemary Dinnage, 14 October 1999

Was I just too seasick to care? Or too stupid to understand that war can really kill? Does memory blot out fear? If so, I wish it would also blot out homesickness, friendlessness, a lifelong sense of –...

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Always the Bridesmaid: Sappho

Terry Castle, 30 September 1999

Perhaps the most embarrassing consequence of reading Victorian Sappho – Yopie Prins’s impressive account of how Victorian poets over the course of a century imagined, exploited and...

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An Easy Lay: Greek tragedy

James Davidson, 30 September 1999

A great deal is lost in the translation of any play from the theatre to the page, but to restore what is missing from the mere words of Euripides’ Medea, to rise from the soft paperbacked...

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Feel the burn: pain

Jenny Diski, 30 September 1999

You may have missed out on love, transcendental oneness with the Universe, the adrenaline rush of the warrior, but you’ve had a headache or a bad back. Pain is the one engulfing,...

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