From the recollections of the Roman centurion who tells his story to the children in Kipling’s Puck of Pook’s Hill, we learn that a Libyan cohort, the Thirds, were stationed as part...

Read more about Strange Things: the letters of Indian soldiers

The old fortress city of Mandu stands high on a rocky plateau above the plains of central India. It is entered from the north; after a tortuous dusty ascent from Dhar, the road squeezes between...

Read more about Field of Bones: the last journey of Thomas Coryate, the English fakir and legstretcher

The wedding was like a dream outside her power, or like a show unmanaged by her in which she was to have no part. The Member of the Wedding How to account for the vagaries of literary...

Read more about You are the we of me: The Autobiography of Carson McCullers

Big Pod: How Podhoretz Dumped His Friends

Richard Poirier, 2 September 1999

This book is ostensibly about six literary figures with whom Norman Podhoretz, for 35 years the editor-in-chief of Commentary, was closely involved from the early Fifties until the early...

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Mganga with the Lion: Hemingway

Kenneth Silverman, 2 September 1999

Michael Reynolds is the marrying kind of biographer: president of the Hemingway Society, he has published a 140-page annotated chronology of Hemingway’s life, a 2300-item inventory of...

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Jeremy Thorpe has long been the non-person of modern British politics. Never mind that 25 years ago he attained for the then stand-alone Liberal Party more votes (over six million) than Paddy...

Read more about The Unsolved Mystery of the Money Tree: Jeremy Thorpe

Working towards the Führer: Hitler

Wolfgang Mommsen, 19 August 1999

To write a satisfactory biography of Adolf Hitler is perhaps the greatest challenge a historian can face. Hitler was a demagogue and a skilful manipulator rather than a statesman, someone guided...

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Slices of Cake: Alfred Hitchcock

Gilberto Perez, 19 August 1999

Alfred Hitchcock is famous for planning everything beforehand, shooting his films in his head, never looking through the camera because he knew exactly what he would find. But the photographs in

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John Horne Tooke enjoyed two distinct political careers, under two different names: as John Horne in the age of the American Revolution, and as John Horne Tooke in that of the French Revolution....

Read more about Nothing without a Grievance: John Horne Tooke

Jug and Bottle: Morandi

Peter Campbell, 29 July 1999

Of all the gratifications painting offers, the pleasures which come by way of pictures of pots, bowls, fruit, game, bread, bottles and so forth are the least explicable in terms of other...

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A Calamitous Man: Incombustible Luther

Patrick Collinson, 29 July 1999

Imagine a dream in which you are climbing a church tower in the dark. Stumbling, you reach out for something to hang on to and find that you are pulling at a bell rope, that the bell is waking up...

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Etheric Vibrations: Marie Corelli

E.S. Turner, 29 July 1999

One of the least predictable roles played by the Devil in popular literature was that of literary adviser and agent in Marie Corelli’s The Sorrows of Satan, the outstanding bestseller of...

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With Rembrandt, as with other totem figures of the arts (Shakespeare, Mozart), longstanding reverence from fellow practitioners coincides with immediate appeal to the community at large. In...

Read more about ‘What are you doing staring at that fake from Aix?’: Rembrandt

How Wicked – Horrid: Two Duff Kings

David Blackbourn, 15 July 1999

To his mother, the daughter of Queen Victoria, he was ‘Willie’, or ‘Willy’. His sister Charlotte, with characteristic charm, gave him the pet name ‘Nigger’. To...

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Stubble and Breath: Mother Germaine

Linda Colley, 15 July 1999

It is now almost thirty years since the publication of The Female Eunuch, and like most women of my age and background, I remember buying a copy. In my case, it was the famous paperback version,...

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When the celebrated violinist Joseph Joachim visited Schumann in the asylum at Endenich, near Bonn, in May 1855, he discovered that the composer – by this time in the tertiary stage of...

Read more about Should a real musician be so tormented with music? Robert Schumann and E.T.A. Hoffmann

George IV was highly unpopular in his lifetime, and almost equally unpopular after it. Nobody regretted his death except his mercenary mistress, Lady Conyngham – the supply of jewels and...

Read more about Fuss, Fatigue and Rage: Two Duff Kings

A.J. Ayer, says Ben Rogers, had a ‘pampered upbringing, even by Edwardian standards’. He suffered much at prep school, then went to Eton, where he suffered less and got over it. The...

Read more about Out of Sight, out of Mind: A.J. Ayer’s Winning Ways