Immediately after becoming a woman, Virginia Woolf’s Orlando returns from a spell as Ambassador Extraordinary in Constantinople for tea and literary gossip with Addison, Pope and Swift...

Read more about One of the Pyramids of Egypt: Lady Mary Wortley Montagu

Hand and Foot: Seamus Heaney

John Kerrigan, 27 May 1999

When Seamus Heaney left Belfast in 1972, to work as a freelance writer in the relative safety of the Republic, Northern Ireland was a war zone. Internment and Bloody Sunday had recruited so many...

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No wonder it ached: George Eliot

Dinah Birch, 13 May 1999

It is odd that the pseudonym ‘George Eliot’ has proved so durable. It persisted long after the identity of Adam Bede’s author had become public knowledge, and there has been no...

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In the 15 years her memoir covers Emma Tennant transformed herself. The poised, if slightly stolid-looking debutante of 1955 was, by the end of the Sixties, a three-times-married, chronically...

Read more about Boulevard Brogues: Having your grouse and eating it

When Joseph Brodsky died in January 1996, there was in Russia a strong tendency to oversimplify his life, to reduce it to an outline, and at the same time to mythologise it as Pushkin’s...

Read more about Memories of Brodsky: Akhmatova, Brodsky and Me

Two Hares and a Priest: Pushkin

Patricia Beer, 13 May 1999

Pushkin was no coward. But he was a dangerously indiscreet conspirator at the planning stages. His friends all said so and he was never taken into anyone’s confidence.

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I have been trying to explain to myself how such a book as this held my uninterrupted attention from first to last. I read it almost at a sitting. This was certainly not because of any previous...

Read more about Going Native: Theroux’s Portrait of Naipaul

In 1869, the conflict between Marx and Bakunin for the leadership of the International was coming to a head, and Paul Lafargue threw himself into a year of frenetic political activity, travelling between...

Read more about War on God! That is Progress! Paul Lafargue and French socialism

Diary: Whoop, whoop, terrain

Ian Hamilton, 29 April 1999

‘Fucking shit! It’s fictitious. Everything is fictitious!’ So said the pilot in charge of AeroPeru Flight 603 from Lima to Santiago. The date was 2 October 1996 and within a few...

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I was given my first watch, an insipid-looking Tissot, at the age of 11 or 12; for several days I spent hours staring at it, mystified by my inability to see its movement, constantly worried that it had...

Read more about On Writing a Memoir: Living by the Clock

Women scientists – even the most distinguished of them – have a notoriously hard time. In feminist mythology at least, plagiarism by their male colleagues, belated recognition (if...

Read more about Bench Space: Norfolk Girl gets Nobel Prize

When slave girls rebel, boss ladies watch out! In literature as in life, the revenge of a female underling on a female superior can be a messy business – with limbs, eyeballs, breasts, and...

Read more about Terror on the Vineyard: Boss Ladies, Watch Out!

Sunshine: Morecambe and Wise

David Goldie, 15 April 1999

Nearly 29 million people watched Morecambe and Wise’s Christmas Special in 1977 – over six and a half million more than had watched the Queen’s Speech earlier in the day. Graham...

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To develop a full-scale portrait of a character from hints, often terse and reticent, in the gospel narratives – using for the purpose your imagination and whatever help you can get...

Read more about ‘Message from your wife, sir.’ ‘Not now.’ ‘She says: “Have nothing to do with this just man”’: A Pointless Book about Pilate

Mary Cassatt’s Lady at the Tea Table (1883-85) establishes her as one of the outstanding American painters of the 19th century. Indeed, it is one of the most remarkable portraits, American...

Read more about Plucking the Fruits of Knowledge: The Surprising Boldness of Mary Cassatt

Writers in the early part of our century fell in love with the interminable work, the book that seemed infinite. The Cantos, Remembrance of Things Past, The Man without Qualities were all tasks...

Read more about A Talent for Beginnings: Musil starts again

Diary: Newton’s Rings

Jeremy Bernstein, 1 April 1999

Stanley Kubrick’s second film, an RKO short that he made when he was 23, was called Flying Padre. It was about the Rev. Fred Stadtmueller, who flew around New Mexico tending his...

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I’m not a happy poet: Lorca

John Butt, 1 April 1999

In Argentina in 1933, so Leslie Stainton tells us, Lorca ‘began wearing a white linen suit, and frequently a white cotton sailor’s shirt with a V-shaped neck and a dark sash. He took...

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