Burke and History

Owen Dudley Edwards, 22 January 1981

With the inevitable exceptions of Thomas Aquinas and Karl Marx, it is doubtful whether any political thinker has inspired more sustained imbecility among his friends and enemies than Edmund...

Read more about Burke and History

The Essential Orwell

Frank Kermode, 22 January 1981

Professor Crick’s subject is important and his research has evidently been diligent. We now know a lot more about Orwell than we did, and the increment of knowledge is not always trivial....

Read more about The Essential Orwell

Nemesis

David Marquand, 22 January 1981

After a decade of decline, the old, Fabian right of the Labour Party is now so chastened that it is hard to remember that it was once the dominant tradition in British left-wing politics. These...

Read more about Nemesis

Death of a Poet

Karl Miller, 22 January 1981

I write this during the world silence which Yoko Ono has asked for in remembrance of her husband, John Lennon, murdered by a crazy fan. I can’t say I’m observing it, but I’m not...

Read more about Death of a Poet

Gainsborough’s Woodmen

John Barrell, 18 December 1980

A year or so before his death in 1788, Thomas Gainsborough made a series of chalk sketches of ‘a poor smith worn out by labour’. In some of them, the smith appears as a woodman,...

Read more about Gainsborough’s Woodmen

Plays for Puritans

Anne Barton, 18 December 1980

In Act II of Twelfth Night, Maria says of Malvolio – that poker-faced enemy of cakes and ale, bear-baitings, and all ‘uncivil rule’ – that ‘sometimes he is a kind of...

Read more about Plays for Puritans

Finding out about things

Alan Bell, 18 December 1980

Montague Rhodes James is secure in his reputation as a ghost-story writer of almost unparalleled quality. Even general readers of Ghost Stories of an Antiquary will immediately be aware of their...

Read more about Finding out about things

Ambitions

Robert Blake, 18 December 1980

Harold Nicolson was a diarist of genius who would have loved to make a success of public life or literature. He was an able but not outstanding diplomat who retired at 43, a journalist and...

Read more about Ambitions

Art and Revolution

Norman Hampson, 18 December 1980

In what her publishers claim to be the first monograph in English on David, Dr Brookner explains that she sees her book as a ‘preparation’ for more specialised studies at present...

Read more about Art and Revolution

Englishing Ourselves

F.W.J. Hemmings, 18 December 1980

Henri Beyle was born in what could reasonably count as Year I of the modern era, since it was then, in 1783, that the independence of the United States was formally recognised by the European...

Read more about Englishing Ourselves

Landau and his School

John Ziman, 18 December 1980

Name the greatest Russian physicist of this century. The public vote would go for Andrei Sakharov – but for moral stature rather than for contributions to knowledge. A generation ago, Pyotr...

Read more about Landau and his School

Pity the monsters

Richard Altick, 18 December 1980

The thing arose slowly and let the blanket that covered its head and back fall to the ground. There stood revealed the most disgusting specimen of humanity that I have ever seen. In the course...

Read more about Pity the monsters

Gods and Heroes

Hugh Lloyd-Jones, 18 December 1980

The vast number of books and articles devoted to Sophocles since the Second World War shows he arouses great interest, but, though we now have an English translation of Karl Reinhardt’s...

Read more about Gods and Heroes

Back to back

Peter Campbell, 4 December 1980

Chapter Four of Mary Lutyens’s memoir of her father finds her parents at Scheveningen, on their honeymoon. ‘For the first week they sat back to back on the beach in two of those...

Read more about Back to back

Dream of the Seventh Dominion

Stefan Collini, 4 December 1980

At All Souls in 1932, Lewis Namier provoked Isaiah Berlin by scornfully dismissing the history of ideas – dismissing it in German, though the rest of the conversation (or rather harangue)...

Read more about Dream of the Seventh Dominion

Accepting Freud

Stuart Hampshire, 4 December 1980

There has for some time been the hovering suspicion that there are deliberately concealed sources for the biography of Freud, and that they will gradually emerge from hiding as the years pass. Mr...

Read more about Accepting Freud

Hardy’s Misery

Samuel Hynes, 4 December 1980

The first volume of Hardy’s letters, published two years ago, covered the three decades from 1862, when at 22 he set off for London to work as an architect, to 1892, the year after the...

Read more about Hardy’s Misery

Michael Foot’s Fathers

D.A.N. Jones, 4 December 1980

If Jennie Lee, Aneurin Bevan and Michael Foot had achieved Cabinet rank together in the 1960s, the United Kingdom would be in better shape now. ‘That is my truth,’ as Bevan used to...

Read more about Michael Foot’s Fathers