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London Review of Books

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Lara Pawson

  • Poisoned Wells: The Dirty Politics of African Oil by Nicholas Shaxson  Buy this book
  • Oil Wars edited by Mary Kaldor, Terry Lynn Karl and Yahia Said  Buy this book
  • Untapped: The Scramble for Africa’s Oil by John Ghazvinian  Buy this book

African oil is sweeter and lighter than Middle Eastern crudes and in recent years it has begun to look increasingly desirable. For political reasons, it became especially attractive after 9/11, and today the US imports more oil from Africa than from the entire Persian Gulf. But there is competition: China now imports more than a quarter of its oil from African countries and Angola has overtaken Saudi Arabia to become its chief supplier. In Poisoned Wells: The Dirty Politics of African Oil, Nicholas Shaxson argues that these developments are alarming. While the people who live in Africa’s big oil-producing countries are getting poorer and angrier, their leaders ‘have a rising tide of money at their disposal’ and are ‘fit for mischief’. He warns of a ‘cosy post-colonial complacency’ blinding Westerners to the fact that African oil isn’t a threat only to the people who live in the countries where it’s produced: it’s also ‘spreading poison deep into the fabric of the international financial system and the rich world’s democracies’.

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Lara Pawson is the writing fellow at the Wits Institute of Social and Economic Research at the University of Witwatersrand. She is working on a book about Angola.