Two Spots and a Bubo 
Hugh Pennington
- Return of the Black Death: The World’s Greatest Serial Killer by Susan Scott and Christopher Duncan Buy this book
- The Great Plague: The Story of London’s Most Deadly Year by Lloyd Moote and Dorothy Moote Buy this book
- Plague: The Mysterious Past and Terrifying Future of the World’s Most Dangerous Disease by Wendy Orent
Well over three hundred years have gone by since the plague died out as an indigenous disease in Britain. It lingers on only as a rare rural infection in Madagascar, Tanzania, Kenya, Zaire, Botswana, Uganda, Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, the US, Vietnam, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan and Burma. Worldwide, the annual number of human cases rarely exceeds a couple of thousand. As the Oxford Textbook of Medicine says: ‘The major animal reservoirs are urban rats as well as rural rodents including ground squirrels and prairie dogs. The Oriental rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis is the most efficient vector. When bitten by a rodent flea humans become an accidental host and play no role in disease transmission except in rare epidemics of pneumonic plague.’
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From the LRB letters page: [ 5 May 2005 ] Liz Willis.
Hugh Pennington is chair of the public inquiry into the 2005 South Wales E.coli outbreak. He lives in Aberdeen.
Other articles by this contributor:
Disasters and Disease · The Dangerous Dead
Myrtle Street · the Royal Liverpool Children’s Inquiry
The English Disease · Who’s to blame for BSE?
Smallpox Scares · Bioterrorism
Too much fuss? · the Sars virus
Why can’t doctors be more scientific? · The Great MMR Disaster
Don’t pick your nose · Staphylococcus aureus
Wash Your Hands · Bugs