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London Review of Books Christmas Books

Two Spots and a Bubo subscriber-only content

Hugh Pennington

  • Return of the Black Death: The World’s Greatest Serial Killer by Susan Scott and Christopher Duncan  Buy this book
  • The Great Plague: The Story of London’s Most Deadly Year by Lloyd Moote and Dorothy Moote  Buy this book
  • Plague: The Mysterious Past and Terrifying Future of the World’s Most Dangerous Disease by Wendy Orent

Well over three hundred years have gone by since the plague died out as an indigenous disease in Britain. It lingers on only as a rare rural infection in Madagascar, Tanzania, Kenya, Zaire, Botswana, Uganda, Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, the US, Vietnam, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan and Burma. Worldwide, the annual number of human cases rarely exceeds a couple of thousand. As the Oxford Textbook of Medicine says: ‘The major animal reservoirs are urban rats as well as rural rodents including ground squirrels and prairie dogs. The Oriental rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis is the most efficient vector. When bitten by a rodent flea humans become an accidental host and play no role in disease transmission except in rare epidemics of pneumonic plague.’

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Hugh Pennington is chair of the public inquiry into the 2005 South Wales E.coli outbreak. He lives in Aberdeen.

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