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Did Harold really get it in the eye? subscriber-only content

Patrick Wormald

  • The Battle of Hastings, 1066 by M.K. Lawson
  • The Normans: The History of a Dynasty by David Crouch
  • Domesday Book: A Complete Translation edited by Ann Williams and G.H. Martin

‘You had your 1917 in 1066,’ a Russian diplomat was once said to have told his British counterpart. The ruling class of England, and much of the rest of Britain, was re-created by the Norman Conquest. Most of the nobly born have at one time or another sought to find progenitors among the Companions of the Conqueror, and the words ‘noble’, ‘gentle’ and ‘aristocrat’ themselves come from French. Within two decades, the Conquest had been commemorated by two astonishing historical artefacts. The Bayeux Tapestry (pre-1082) must be the only artistic masterpiece that is also a crucial source for a major historical event. Domesday Book (1086) provides a cross-section of a society centuries before such information could be extracted from any other source, in England or anywhere else. Then, and since, it has furnished the ruling classes with their title-deeds.

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Patrick Wormald, the author of Bede and the Conversion of England and many other books, died in September 2004.

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