Skip navigation
London Review of Books London Review Bookshop

Why did it end so badly? subscriber-only content

Ross McKibbin

  • Margaret Thatcher, Vol. II: The Iron Lady by John Campbell

Si monumentum requiris, circumspice. Even those, John Campbell suggests, who have little or no memory of Margaret Thatcher, live in a world she created; and from which there is no going back. More than any other British prime minister, even Gladstone, she conforms to Max Weber’s type of the modern demagogic politician: the leader who appeals directly to the electorate over the heads of the party machine; and who subordinates the machine to his or her political personality. In the end, the machine overthrew her; but there is no escaping that personality. Even her foolishness was larger than life.

subscriber-only content Subscribers to the print edition can log in to view the entire article. For information about subscribing to the London Review of Books click here. This article is available for purchase online. Buy this article.

Ross McKibbin is a fellow of St John’s College, Oxford, and the author of Classes and Cultures: England 1918-51. His edition of Marie Stopes’s Married Love is published by Oxford.

LRB cover artwork

From the archive

This Way to the Ruin
David Runciman on the British Constitution

Meritocracy v. Democracy
Bruce Ackerman: What to do about the Lords

The Rise and Fall of Thatcherism
Peter Clarke: eight years after

Blackberry Apocalypse
Nicholas Guyatt: Evangelical Disarray

Sarko, Ségo & Co.
Jeremy Harding: The Banlieues Go to the Polls