The Luck of the Tories 
Ross McKibbin
- Kinnock: The Biography by Martin Westlake
Neil Kinnock is a problematic figure in modern British politics. He was leader of the Labour Party for nine years and presided over a number of profound changes in both its structure and its policy. All nine years, however, were spent in opposition. He was, furthermore, the only Labour leader (at least since Labour began electing ‘leaders’) never to have held a ministerial post – being PPS to Michael Foot for a year does not count. He is the only British party leader to have been an EU Commissioner – and is likely to remain so. As a result his record in ‘government’ is hard to judge, since what the Commissioners do (unless it is thought to be scandalous or incompetent) is rarely before the public eye. Yet they are powerful people, and Kinnock has plainly had some success: but his power and success have registered little with British opinion. What the public knows of him, therefore, is largely a product of the way the Tory press treated him when he was leader of the Labour Party. No other Labour leader, not even Michael Foot, was subject to the kind of personal abuse that Kinnock received – received (the odd outburst aside) with remarkable stoicism – and this undoubtedly coloured the popular view of him. As a result, he is rather hard to place, both as political leader and in the history of the Labour Party.
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Ross McKibbin is a fellow of St John’s College, Oxford, and the author of Classes and Cultures: England 1918-51 and The Evolution of the Labour Party: 1910-24.
Other articles by this contributor:
The Reshuffle and After · Why Brown should Resign
Pure New Labour · Three Groans for Gordon
Mondeo Man in the Driving Seat · Blair’s Government at Mid-Term (1999)
How to put the politics back into Labour · Origins of the Present Mess
What can Cameron do? · The Tories and the Financial Crisis
Why did he risk it? · Blair, Brown and the US
Defeatism, Defeatism, Defeatism · Ten Years of Blair
An Element of Unfairness · the Great Education Disaster