Pen Men

Elaine Showalter

• Men and Feminism in Modern Literature by Declan Kiberd
  Macmillan, 250 pp, £13.95, September 1985, ISBN 0 333 38353 2
• Women Writing about Men by Jane Miller
  Virago, 256 pp, £10.95, January 1986, ISBN 0 86068 473 3
• Phallic Critiques: Masculinity and 20th-century Literature by Peter Schwenger
  Routledge, 172 pp, £29.50, September 1985, ISBN 0 7102 0164 8

One of the more useful side-effects of the widely-publicised troubles at the International PEN Congress held this January in New York may ironically have been the new timeliness which Norman Mailer’s outbursts bestowed on feminist consideration of masculinity, misogyny and writing. Mailer, president of PEN and chief organiser and fundraiser for the huge writers’ conference, shed his new persona as serene literary statesman when he was confronted with an angry protest from women PEN members about the under-representation of women on the programme (16 out of 117 panelists). ‘There are countries in the world,’ he retorted, ‘where there are no good women writers.’ Furthermore, he told a large audience, ‘there are not that many women, like Susan Sontag, who are intellectuals first, poets and novelists second.’ Since ‘more men ... are deeply interested in intellectual matters than women,’ he concluded, to have invited more women simply for the sake of fairness would have meant ‘lowering the level of discussion’, risking ‘mediocrity’.