War without an Enemy

Blair Worden

• The Outbreak of the English Civil War by Anthony Fletcher
  Arnold, 446 pp, £24.00, October 1981, ISBN 0 7131 6320 8
• The Royalist War Effort by Ronald Hutton
  Longman, £12.00, October 1981, ISBN 0 582 50301 9

The political troubles of mid-17th-century England will not go away. Every generation of professional historians – the Victorians Gardiner and Firth, who laid the chronological foundation; the Marxists and the participants in the gentry controversy, who supplied the sociological dimension; the provincialists and the revisionists of the present day – has devoted some of its best research and most lively debate to the Civil War. The justification of that heavy investment cannot be a tangibly utilitarian one, for if the Puritan Revolution had lasting consequences they were either, like the growth of national political consciousness in the shires which were drawn into the war, inadvertent, or, like the anti-Puritan and anti-reforming reaction after 1660, negative; and these are not, on the whole, the themes which have drawn scholars to the period. If the English Civil War is important, it is because it is interesting.