I Contain Multitudes 
Terry Eagleton
- Mikhail Bakhtin: The Word in the World by Graham Pechey Buy this book
For the past three decades, Mikhail Bakhtin has been more of an industry than an individual. Not only an industry, in fact, but a flourishing transnational corporation, complete with jet-setting chief executives, global conventions and its own in-house journal. In the field of cultural theory, this victim of Stalinism is now big business. Most of the mouth-filling terms he coined – dialogism, double-voicedness, chronotope, heteroglossia, multi-accentuality – have passed into the lexicon of contemporary criticism. A cosmopolitan coterie of scholars, some of whom have devoted a lifetime to his texts, have long since struggled to appropriate him for their own agendas. Is he a Marxist, neo-Kantian, religious humanist, discourse theorist, literary critic, cultural sociologist, ethical thinker, philosophical anthropologist, or all these things together?
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Terry Eagleton’s books include Literary Theory, After Theory and – this month – Trouble with Strangers: A Study of Ethics.
Other articles by this contributor:
In the Gaudy Supermarket · Gayatri Spivak
Pork Chops and Pineapples · The Realism of Erich Auerbach
A Spot of Firm Government · Claude Rawson
The Estate Agent · Terry Eagleton spears Stanley Fish
Nudge-Winking · T.S. Eliot’s Politics
Newsreel History · Modern Times, Modern Places by Peter Conrad
Unhoused · anonymity
Coruscating on Thin Ice · The Divine Spark