The Problem with Biodiversity 
Hugh Pennington
Carolus Linnaeus, who was born almost exactly three hundred years ago, on 23 May 1707, was the founder of modern systematics and taxonomy, the sciences of classifying and naming living things. Science has no holy books, but Linnaeus’s Systema Naturae comes close. Its tenth edition, published in Stockholm in 1758, was the starting point of zoological classification, and the binomial system for naming – one for the genus, e.g. Homo, and one for the species, e.g. sapiens – is still the norm. Linnaeus was also a talented taxonomist in his own right; many of the species he described without the aid of modern microscopes and molecular methods still stand. He was, you might say, a founding father of biodiversity studies.
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Hugh Pennington is chair of the public inquiry into the 2005 South Wales E.coli outbreak. He lives in Aberdeen.
Other articles by this contributor:
Why can’t doctors be more scientific? · The Great MMR Disaster
Myrtle Street · the Royal Liverpool Children’s Inquiry
Too much fuss? · the Sars virus
Don’t pick your nose · Staphylococcus aureus
Wash Your Hands · Bugs
Disasters and Disease · The Dangerous Dead
Smallpox Scares · Bioterrorism
The English Disease · Who’s to blame for BSE?